红树林保护区中互花米草结实器官数量特征研究

摘要

[Objective] The countermeasure on the number of fructification of Spartina alterniflora in the period of sexual reproduction and the component of seed yielding construction was explored. [Method] The Spartina alterniflora in Mangroves conservation zone located at Hepu of Guangxi being taken as experimental material, its morphological and quantitative characteristics, as well as the weight of 100 full seeds at maturity stage in three different growth conditions(clay, loam and sand) were studied. [Results] The results showed that Spartina alterniflora had the best growth pattern in the loam. The morphological factors of fructification of S.alterniflora grown in sand were larger than in others. In the three growth conditions the order of quantitative characteristics of fructification of S.alterniflora was clay > sand > loam and the seeds in spikelet at top position were more maturity than those at the button position. [Conclusion] In good condition, the Spartina alterniflora growth was vigor but the ratio of seed-setting was low.