Plant Regeneration of Sweet Potato via Somatic Embryogenesis from Different Explants

摘要

[Objective] This study aimed to regenerate plants of sweet potato （Ipomoea batatas） cultivar Xushu22 via somatic embryogenesis, using leaf and shoot apex as explants. [Method] The leaf and shoot apex of Xushu 22 were separately cultured on MSB medium and MSD medium. The induced embryogenic calluses were then cultured on MS medium. The regeneration frequency of leaf and shoot apex ex- plants were respectively calculated. [Result] The average frequency of leaf explants developing somatic callus was 95.69% compared to 30.56% in case of shoot apex explants. There were different types of morphogenic structures in the process of so- matic embryo development. Leaf explants gave a high regeneration frequency to 60.61%, while the regeneration frequency of shoot apices was 22%. In addition, no morphological variations were observed in the regeneration plants. [Conclusion] Leaf explant was better than shoot apices in plant regeneration of Xushu22 via somatic embryogenesis.