未来功能复合超材料研究与应用

摘要

先进复合材料是目前航空航天结构主要材料之一,其用量已经成为航空航天结构最重要的先进性标志.阐述了未来功能复合超材料的定义、理论结构以及应用现状和前沿技术,解释了其对传统功能复合材料的颠覆性意义.最后总结了该材料具有的若干特点并讨论了未来的发展趋势.%Advanced composit material is one of the main materials of aerial and aerospace structures, and the con-sumption has become the most typical symbol. The definition of future functional composite metamaterials is elaborated, the theoretical structure, application status, frontier technology and its subversive significance over traditional composite functional materials are expounded. Finally, several characteristics are summarized and the trends in the future are dis-cussed.