模块化柔性飞机装配生产线设计

摘要

针对传统飞机装配生产线自动化程度和效能低的问题,研究设计了一条模块化柔性飞机装配生产线.将传统的部装生产线和总装生产线规划为一条装配生产线,根据装配流程和就近布置原则对总装区、部装区、组装区进行模块化分区,并对装配生产线中的装配工装、制孔设备和工作平台等进行模块化设计,设置通用的移动接口和能源信息接口.通过对飞机装配生产线效能分析得出:在不大幅增加建设成本的基础上,模块化柔性飞机装配生产线中装备利用率大幅提升,整体自动化程度显著提高,装配周期明显缩短.%Aiming at the problem of low automation and low efficiency of traditional aircraft assembly line, a modular flexible aircraft assembly line is designed. Plan the traditional parts assembly line and general assembly line as an assembly line. Modularize the general assembly area, the component assembly area and the parts assembly area according to the assem-bly process and the nearly layout principle. Design of assembly tooling, hole equipment and working platform of assembly line is modular. Set up common mobile interface and energy information interface. Through the analysis of the efficiency of the aircraft assembly line, it is concluded that: On the basis of not increase the construction cost significantly, the equipment utilization rate of the modular flexible aircraft assembly line has been greatly improved, the overall automation degree has been significantly improved, and the assembly cycle has been significantly shortened.