我国海域常见有毒水母的分类检索

摘要

综合现有资料编制了我国海域常见的19种有毒水母种类的分类检索表.我国常见有毒水母分属于3纲8目14科17属,包括水螅水母类3种、管水母类2种、立方水母类2种、钵水母类12种,其中钵水母纲旗口水母目和根口水母目种类较多(各5种),其它目每目含1～2科且每科仅1属1种.对我国现有的水母分类体系中部分与国际通用体系不统一之处进行了厘正,如:火水母拉丁文种名应由Tamoya alata Uchida,1929厘正为Tamoya gargantua Haeckel,1880,建议将灯罩水母[Linuche draco (Haeckel,1880)]命名厘正为爪罩水母[Linuche unguiculata (Schwartz,1788)]等.%A taxonomy key for 19 species of common venomous jellyfishes in China sea was constructed based on the morphologic characteristics of different classes,orders,families,genera and species.There were 3 hydromedusa,2 siphonophore,2 cubomedusae and 12 scyphomedusae.More species belonged to the orders Semaeostomeae (5 species) and Rhizostomeae (5 species) of class Scyphozoa,and fewer (1 or 2 species) per the other orders.Some inconsistency of jellyfish taxonomy being used in China was detected and clarified,e.g.the abandoned name of Tamoya alata (Uchida,1829) should be replaced with Tamoya gargantua (Haeckel,1880),and the name of Linuchedraco (Haeckel,1880) was suggested to be replaced with the currently accepted name Linuche unguiculata (Schwartz,1788) following WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).