Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster;
Ministry of Education(KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD);
Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology;
Nanjing 210044;
China;
Fredy and Nadine Herrmann Institute of Earth Sciences;
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem;
Edmond J.Safra Campus;
Givat Ram Jerusalem 91904;
Israel;
Department of the Geophysical Sciences;
University of Chicago;
Chicago 60637;
USA;
sudden stratospheric warming; CMIP6; surface impact; model simulation;