美国NIST元素汞发生器的基准溯源传递方法

摘要

Overviewing the method of prime traceability and delivery on element mercury generator from the NIST in USA.USA NIST uses ID ICP/MS method to calculate the candidate mercury generator output concentra-tion,it adds known high pure 201 Hg0 gas to candidate element mercury generator output calibration gas,then abun-dance of the spiked isotope 201 Hg will be changed,the abundance ratio of 201 Hg/202 Hg will be measured by ICP/MS.This process completes mercury traceability which is from the prime SRM3133 to 201Hg2 +solution concen-tration,and from 201 Hg2 + solution concentration to element mercury generator.This method is for the vender prime to trace to NIST prime,it is good for us to establish the element mercury generator traceability method and capacity which is suitable for Chinese requirement.%综述了美国 NIST元素汞发生器的基准溯源传递方法，通过在输出的汞标准气体中混合加入已知高纯度的201 Hg0气体（201 Hg2＋标准溶液还原雾化），并采用同位素稀释电感耦合等离子体/质谱法（ID ICP/MS）测量加标后201 Hg/202 Hg同位素丰度比例，计算出待溯源元素汞发生器输出的 Hg0质量浓度。该过程实现了从元素汞一级标准物质 SRM 3133到201 Hg2＋标准溶液，再到元素汞发生器输出标准气体的溯源传递，完成了从 NIST元素汞基准到仪器供应商生产基准的一级溯源传递，为建立符合我国需求的元素汞溯源传递方法和形成元素汞发生器溯源传递能力提供借鉴。