智能纺织材料与智能纺织系统概述

摘要

智能纺织品是纺织品发展的新趋势,是2 1世纪研究的热点.主要介绍了光致变色材料、相变材料、形状记忆材料、超吸收聚合物和凝胶、负泊松比结构材料、压电材料、电致发光材料、光电材料、电容性材料共9种智能纺织材料及其在纺织中的应用,同时根据能量和通信功能将智能纺织系统分成4类,并分别举例介绍了各类纺织系统.%Smart textiles,as a research hotspot in the 21st century,are the new developing trend of textiles.This paper mainly introduced nine kinds of smart textile materials and their application in the textile field,including photochromic textile material,phase change textile material,shape memory textile materials,super-absorbing polymers and gels,auxetic textile materials,piezoelectric textile material,electroluminescent textile materials,photovoltaic textile materials and capacitive textile materials.Then the paper classified the smart textile systems into four categories according to the energy function and communication function,and introduced each kind of textile system,respectively.