考察了厌氧处理低温((15±1)℃)低浓度(COD 400～600 mg·L-1)模拟生活污水试验规模UASB反应器的工作状况及污泥特性.以厌氧消化污泥作为接种物,以葡萄糖为有机碳源的模拟生活污水作为试验用水,采用有机玻璃制成的UASB反应器,有效容积为2.0 L,试验历时174个运行日.反应器最高容积负荷达到3.0 kg·m-3d-1,COD去除率为30%～50%.在试验运行过程中,反应器内的污泥实现了颗粒化,且沉降性能稳定良好.扫描电镜照片显示,污泥中丝状菌和杆状菌是颗粒污泥中微生物组成的优势种群.%The performance and the sludge characteristics of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor were investigated for the treatment of low concentration (COD 400～600 mg·L-1) domestic wastewater at psychrophilic temperature (15±1℃). The laboratory-scale UASB reactor of 2.0L of useful volume was operated for a period of 174 days. An organic loading rate of around 3.0kg·m-3d-1was treated with a 30%～50% COD removal rate. The characteristics of sludge in UASB reactor were changed. Granular sludge has been obtained in the reactor and was well settelable. The SEM photoes of the sludge during the experiment showed that filamentous bacterium and bacillus were key organisms.
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