Department of Pharmacology (the State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China;
Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research;
Ministry of Education);
College of Pharmacy;
Harbin Medical University;
Translational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China;
Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences;
Harbin Medical University;
BAM15; Mitochondrial; uncoupling; AMPK; Smooth; muscle; cells; AICAR; Metformin;