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Semiconducting Mineralogical Characteristics of Natural Sphalerite Gestating Visible-light Photocatalysis

机译:天然闪锌矿形可见光催化的半导体矿物学特征

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摘要

自然划算的光催化剂被描绘的自然闪锌矿和它的可见轻相片催化活动以代替离子,杂质阶段和表面缺点被调查。为 Zn 2+ 的金属离子的替换在可见轻反应改变乐队结构和结果。在自然闪锌矿的杂质半导体和 nanosized 粒子的共存取样帮助延长电子洞对的一生。劈开飞机和破裂表面改进由比完成式提供更活跃的地点的自然闪锌矿的催化活动面对的相片。两个都,否定费用从非等电子的替换和表面元素背叛,可变化学原子价压制了由他们捕获后象的可能的角色的电子洞对的再结合评估了洞。
机译:Natural sphalerite as a natural cost-effective photocatalyst was characterized and its visible light photocatalytic activity was investigated in terms of substituting ions,impurity phases and surface defects.The substitutions of metal ions for Zn2+ alter the band structure and result in the visible light response.The coexistence of impurity semiconductors and nanosized panicles in natural sphalerite improve the photocatalytic activity of natural sphalerite by providing more active sites than perfect faces.Both the negative charge defects from the non.isoelectronic substitutions and surface elements with variable chemical valence suppressed the recombination of electron-hole pairs by their possible role of capturing photogenerated holes.

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