土壤真菌多样性对土传病害影响的研究进展

摘要

Soil microbial diversity is the basis for maintaining soil ecological functions,and an important factor for determining soil health.It is also considered as one of the main driving forces of soil suppression.Soil fungi are important components of soil microbes.The paper focuses on the elaboration of soil fungal life cycles,role of fungi in the soil ecosystem,soil fungal diversity,soil-borne pathogens,and the interactions among fungal pathogens,in order to understand the impact of soil fungal diversity on soil-borne diseases and their relationship.The review will provide reference for research on plant protection and sustainable development of agriculture.%土壤微生物多样性是维持土壤生态功能的基础,也是决定土壤健康状况的重要因素,并且被认为是土壤抑制的主要驱动力之一.土壤真菌是土壤微生物中重要的组成部分,通过阐述土壤真菌的生活史、真菌在土壤系统中的角色、土壤真菌多样性、土传病原菌、土壤真菌病原体之间的互作等了解土壤真菌多样性对土传病害影响,探讨土传病害和土壤真菌多样性之间的内在联系,为植物保护和农业可持续发展研究提供参考.