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Core and pore scale investigations on immiscible displacement and enhanced oil/heavy-oil recovery under ultrasonic waves.

机译:在超声波下进行不混溶驱替和提高油/重油采收率的岩心和孔隙尺度研究。

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摘要

Previous theoretical and experimental works described the acoustic stimulation as a potential method for enhancement of oil recovery. Several mechanisms have been suggested to govern the process of additional oil recovery under acoustic energy; nevertheless more research is needed to understand the exact physics behind the process.;The main focus of this work is to investigate the effects of ultrasonic radiation on immiscible oil displacement in porous media at both pore and core scale and also the influence of ultrasonic energy on enhanced oil recovery. To achieve this, an experimental program investigating (a) oil recovery due to spontaneous imbibition, (b) immiscible oil displacement of oil by water in 2-D sand pack models, (c) pore scale displacement mechanism using nanotechnology-based micro-model, and (d) penetration of ultrasonic waves in different media was designed. In each series of experiments various parameters were changed to monitor their influence on the process. Those parameters include fluid properties (mainly viscosity), porous medium characteristics (mainly wettability), and ultrasonic wave properties (frequency and intensity).;The results helped clarify the effects of ultrasonic energy on oil recovery and---immiscible---displacement mechanics for different rock and fluid properties. We were also able to identify some of the governing oil recovery mechanisms caused by ultrasonic energy for different conditions and limiting factors to apply this technology. This work is hoped to be another footstep for research in this area.
机译:先前的理论和实验工作将声刺激描述为提高采油率的潜在方法。已经提出了几种机制来控制声能下的额外采油过程。尽管如此,仍需要进行更多的研究以了解该过程的确切物理原理。;这项工作的主要重点是研究超声辐射对孔和核尺度上多孔介质中不混溶油驱替的影响以及超声能量对孔隙率的影响。提高采油率。为了实现这一目标,一个实验程序研究了(a)自发吸收引起的采油量,(b)在二维沙包模型中水与水的不混溶油驱替作用,(c)使用基于纳米技术的微观模型的孔垢驱替机理(d)设计了超声波在不同介质中的渗透率。在每个系列的实验中,更改各种参数以监视其对过程的影响。这些参数包括流体特性(主要是粘度),多孔介质特性(主要是润湿性)和超声波特性(频率和强度).;结果有助于弄清楚超声波能量对油采收率和不混溶驱替的影响不同岩石和流体特性的力学。我们还能够识别出在不同条件下使用超声波技术引起的一些主要的采油机理,以及应用该技术的限制因素。希望这项工作将成为该领域研究的又一个脚步。

著录项

  • 作者

    Naderi, Khosrow.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Alberta (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Alberta (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Petroleum.
  • 学位 M.Sc.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 111 p.
  • 总页数 111
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 石油、天然气工业;
  • 关键词

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