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Optimal experimental designs for accelerated life tests with censoring and constraints.

机译:具有审查和约束条件的加速寿命测试的最佳实验设计。

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摘要

Manufacturers are continually faced with customer expectations to deliver products faster while assuring high reliability. Companies must diligently plan and execute accelerated life tests in order to insure future reliability performance is met. In many industrial applications, accelerated life test results involve considerations that hinder the ability of the analyst to easily define a suitable test plan. A methodology for defining efficient, yet discerning, tests could insure that corporate investments in reliability testing are properly selected to mitigate risk while minimizing cost. This dissertation consists of three main studies. First, classical design of experiment methods are extended to multi-stress accelerated life test plans. This investigation mitigates the uncertainty in model parameter estimation for non-linear models with censoring and constrained feasible design regions. An electronics industry case study serves as the motivation for this research. Inference comparisons are drawn against current best practices documented in the literature. Second, an alternate technique for determining an optimal stress test level is introduced using a generalized linear model framework. This approach achieves equivalent results to traditional maximum likelihood estimation techniques, but avoids the necessity to compute complex first and second partial derivatives. In addition, it avoids the convergence problems associated with locally optimal solutions. Finally, a sensitivity and robustness study demonstrates additional tools to use in the planning of accelerated life tests.
机译:制造商一直面临着客户的期望,即在确保高可靠性的同时更快地交付产品。公司必须认真计划并执行加速寿命测试,以确保达到未来的可靠性能。在许多工业应用中,加速寿命测试结果涉及一些因素,这些因素阻碍了分析师轻松定义合适的测试计划的能力。一种用于定义有效但有区别的测试的方法可以确保在可靠性测试中正确选择公司投资以降低风险,同时最大程度地降低成本。本文主要包括三个方面的研究。首先,经典的实验方法设计扩展到多应力加速寿命测试计划。这项研究减轻了带有删减和约束可行设计区域的非线性模型的模型参数估计的不确定性。电子行业案例研究是本研究的动机。推断比较是针对文献中记录的当前最佳实践进行的。其次,使用广义线性模型框架介绍了用于确定最佳应力测试水平的替代技术。这种方法可以获得与传统最大似然估计技术等效的结果,但避免了计算复杂的一阶和二阶偏导数的必要性。另外,它避免了与局部最优解相关的收敛问题。最后,敏感性和鲁棒性研究演示了用于计划加速寿命测试的其他工具。

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