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Parallel algorithms for block tridiagonal matrices with applications.

机译:块三对角矩阵的并行算法及其应用。

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摘要

The scaling of device sizes, along with an increased demand for detailed and accurate simulation, has resulted in extraordinary computational challenges. We ameliorate several of these challenges through the design of novel divide- and-conquer algorithms that are applicable to a broad class of simulation problems. Our techniques rely on the decomposition of the underlying system matrices, enabling efficient implementation through parallel computing techniques.The versatility and computational efficiency of our approach is demonstrated through two specific applications. First is the analysis of nano-scale devices based upon the Non-Equilibrium Green's Function (NEGF) formalism which allows for the calculation of quantum effects through the solution of structured matrix equations. The second is the transient simulation of power meshes which involves solutions for structured linear systems of equations.The inherently parallel framework we have constructed allows for computing resources to be flexibly allocated toward either speeding up the solution of a problem of a given size, or solving problems of larger sizes in comparable time. As an illustration we stably generate the dynamics for silicon nanowires through the use of an atomistic model consisting of over one million atomic orbitals. This analysis has been viewed to be computationally daunting when considering a NEGF based analysis using distributed computing resources.
机译:器件尺寸的缩放以及对详细而精确的仿真的需求不断增加,导致了巨大的计算挑战。我们通过设计适用于各种模拟问题的新颖分治算法来缓解这些挑战中的一些挑战。我们的技术依赖于底层系统矩阵的分解,可通过并行计算技术实现高效实施。通过两种特定的应用展示了我们方法的多功能性和计算效率。首先是基于非平衡格林函数(NEGF)形式主义的纳米级器件的分析,该形式主义允许通过结构化矩阵方程的解来计算量子效应。第二个是动力网格的瞬态仿真,涉及到方程的结构化线性方程组的解决方案。我们构建的固有并行框架允许灵活分配计算资源,以加快解决给定大小的问题或解决问题在可比较的时间内出现较大尺寸的问题。作为说明,我们通过使用包含超过一百万个原子轨道的原子模型,稳定地生成了硅纳米线的动力学。考虑使用分布式计算资源进行基于NEGF的分析时,该分析被认为在计算上令人生畏。

著录项

  • 作者

    Cauley, Stephen.;

  • 作者单位

    Purdue University.;

  • 授予单位 Purdue University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Electronics and Electrical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 145 p.
  • 总页数 145
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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