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Occlusion recovery and reasoning for three dimensional surveillance.

机译:遮挡恢复和三维监控推理。

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摘要

In this work we propose algorithms to learn the locations of static occlusions and reason about both static and dynamic occlusion scenarios in multi-camera scenes for 3D surveillance (e.g., reconstruction, tracking). We will show that this leads to a computer system which is able to more effectively track (follow) objects in video when they are obstructed from some of the views. Because of the nature of the application area, our algorithm will be under the constraints of using few cameras (no more than 3) that are configured wide-baseline.;Our algorithm consists of a learning phase, where a 3D probabilistic model of occlusions is estimated per-voxel, per-view over time via an EM-style framework. In this framework, at each frame the visual hull of the foreground objects (people) is computed via a Markov Random Field that integrates the occlusion model. The model is then updated at each frame using this solution, providing an iterative process that can accurately estimate the occlusion model by accumulating temporal information and overcome the few-camera constraint. We demonstrate the application of such a model to a number of areas, including visual hull reconstruction, 3D tracking, and the reconstruction of the occluding structures themselves.
机译:在这项工作中,我们提出了一些算法来学习静态遮挡的位置以及在多摄像机场景中进行3D监视(例如重建,跟踪)的静态遮挡场景和动态遮挡场景的原因。我们将证明,这将导致一种计算机系统,当某些视图中的对象被遮挡时,该系统能够更有效地跟踪(跟随)视频中的对象。由于应用领域的性质,我们的算法将受到使用配置为宽基线的少数摄像机(不超过3个)的约束。通过EM样式的框架估算的随时间推移的每视频量,每次观看次数。在此框架中,在每个框架上,通过整合遮挡模型的马尔可夫随机场来计算前景对象(人)的视觉外壳。然后,使用此解决方案在每个帧上更新模型,从而提供一个迭代过程,该过程可以通过累积时间信息并克服少数摄像机的约束来准确估算遮挡模型。我们展示了这种模型在许多领域的应用,包括视觉船体重建,3D跟踪以及阻塞结构本身的重建。

著录项

  • 作者

    Keck, Mark A., Jr.;

  • 作者单位

    The Ohio State University.;

  • 授予单位 The Ohio State University.;
  • 学科 Computer Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 176 p.
  • 总页数 176
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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