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Estimation and evolution of the pedostructure parameters.

机译:椎弓根结构参数的估计和演变。

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摘要

The pedostructure concept is an improved method of predicting the behavior of the soil-water media by characterizing a soil based upon physically-based soil structural properties. By physically defining the relationships between soil aggregates, the primary peds, and the macropore and micropore systems within the soil matrix, the pedostructure model is better able to define the thermodynamic properties of the hierarchical soil structure. There are 15 unique parameters that describe the pedostructure, extracted from the continuously measured soil shrinkage, swelling, potential, and conductivity curves. These procedures take specialized laboratory equipment and training; therefore, estimation methods of these parameters from common soil physical properties are needed to further expand the use of the pedostructure concept. In this work, we developed regression equations for five soil series in Indiana that had their pedostructure parameters and soil physical properties measured in the laboratory. Additionally, regression equations were developed for the estimated soil physical properties available from online soil databases. The pedostructure parameters, Vo (the specific volume of the soil after oven drying), Wl (the water content of the soil at saturation, and Km (the equilibrium constant between macropore and micropore drying) can be estimated from measured common soil physical properties with a high degree of accuracy, while Ema (the potential energy at the surface of the primary peds) cannot be estimated accurately with the soil physical properties measured in this work. Using estimated soil physical properties introduced substantial error for Km, sigma, and Kbs, while not adding additional error to the other parameters. Organic matter is influential in predicting 6 of the 7 parameters, while soil water contents do not improve the prediction ability for any of the parameters.;Additionally, a cursory investigation into how these parameters evolve with changing land management was administered. The pedostructure parameters were obtained from soil samples under two different tillage treatments (zero-tillage and rotational tillage). The zero-tillage treatment significantly increased the value of Wm and Vo, while decreasing the value of Kbs compared to rotational tillage. This indicates that zero-tillage is capable of storing more water in the micropore system for use by plants and promoting root growth by having a lower bulk density in dry conditions. No other parameters were significantly different between the two tillage systems. It is hoped that this work will spur more investigations into how the pedostructure concept accounts for the evolution of soil properties and promote the usage of the pedostructure model as a land use decision-making tool.
机译:pedostructure概念是通过基于基于物理的土壤结构特性对土壤进行特征化来预测土壤-水介质行为的一种改进方法。通过物理定义土壤团聚体,主要ped,土壤基质内的大孔和微孔系统之间的关系,pedostructure模型可以更好地定义分层土壤结构的热力学性质。从连续测量的土壤收缩率,溶胀,电势和电导率曲线中提取了15个独特的参数来描述土壤结构。这些程序需要专门的实验室设备和培训;因此,需要根据常见土壤的物理性质对这些参数进行估算的方法,以进一步扩大人们对土壤结构概念的使用。在这项工作中,我们为印第安纳州的五个土壤系列开发了回归方程,这些方程的土壤结构参数和土壤物理性质在实验室中进行了测量。此外,还为在线土壤数据库提供的估计土壤物理特性开发了回归方程。可以从测量的常见土壤物理特性估算土壤结构参数Vo(烤箱干燥后土壤的比容),Wl(饱和土壤的水含量)和Km(大孔与微孔干燥之间的平衡常数)。高度准确,而用这项工作中测得的土壤物理性质无法准确估算Ema(主要ped脚表面的势能)。使用估算的土壤物理性质引入了Km,sigma和Kbs的重大误差,有机质对7个参数中的6个有影响,而土壤含水量并不能提高任何参数的预测能力。改变土地管理,从两种不同耕作(零耕地)土壤样品中获得土壤的土壤结构参数。 ge和旋转耕作)。与轮耕相比,零耕处理显着增加了Wm和Vo的值,同时降低了Kbs的值。这表明零耕能够在微孔系统中储存更多的水以供植物使用,并通过在干燥条件下降低堆密度来促进根的生长。两种耕作系统之间的其他参数均无显着差异。希望这项工作能激发人们对土壤结构概念如何解释土壤特性演变的更多研究,并促进土壤结构模型作为土地利用决策工具的使用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mallory, Joseph Jules.;

  • 作者单位

    Purdue University.;

  • 授予单位 Purdue University.;
  • 学科 Agriculture Agronomy.;Engineering Environmental.;Engineering Agricultural.
  • 学位 M.S.A.B.E.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 124 p.
  • 总页数 124
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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