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Applying decision analysis to milling with system dynamics constraints: A new frontier in machining science.

机译:将决策分析应用于具有系统动力学约束的铣削:机械科学的新领域。

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摘要

For many products, milling comprises a portion of the manufacturing process, whether on the product itself, as in many aerospace structures, or one of the components used in its fabrication, such as the mold in injection molded parts. In either case, the milling process must be cost effective, which motivates process optimization. In a simplistic view of high-speed machining, a user might consider it sufficient to minimize the computer numerically controlled (CNC) tool path time. However, minimizing tool path time requires other factors that limit the material removal rate to be considered. These limiting factors include: chatter (unstable cutting), dimensional tolerances, surface finish, and tool wear or breakage. Each factor has an associated cost. If these constraints are violated, the manufacturer must either correct the mistake or scrap the part, both of which carry additional costs. Also, in some instances unwanted process behavior can cause damage to the tool, which leads to necessary tool replacement. In the end, the considerations must be combined to realize maximized profit.;In this research a framework is developed to combine the limiting factors listed previously, as well as the uncertainties associated with each, into a profit optimization scheme so that informed decisions about parameter selections in the milling process can be made. This framework is based on decision of analysis, a combination of decision theory implementing Bayesian statistics and experimental analysis. Decision analysis provides methods of analyzing the milling process such that the decision maker can identify deterministic values, uncertain quantities or effects, and the aspects of the process that can be controlled such that the information can be combined appropriately. Once these considerations have been combined successfully, the effects of the user controlled quantities on the overall desirability of the process, measured in this research by profit, can be determined. In addition, the user can improve the results by performing experiments to add new knowledge of the system and diminish the effects of uncertainties.;This research represents the first steps toward making this framework a reality. Initially, the milling system is characterized and organized using decision analysis and its visualization tool, the decision diagram. The effectiveness of this organization is tested using a discrete optimization on a group of test parameters. Then, treatments are applied to one process limiter, stability, in order to develop a continuous optimization and enable calculations of the value of information (maximum value a user would pay for information gain) and value of experimentation (value a user places on the information obtained from a particular experiment). Finally, a method to update information or beliefs about the system's stability condition using a Bayesian approach is detailed and tested using a numerical example.;A second aspect of this research is the development of a new milling "super diagram". This diagram provides a simple way to display information about many process limiters in the same parameter space. The initial diagram presents the combined information from both surface location error and stability within a user selected range of spindle speed and axial depth of cut values. This diagram displays milling process information in a format relevant to the user and tailored to the user's tolerance requirements. (Full text of this dissertation may be available via the University of Florida Libraries web site. Please check http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/etd.html)
机译:对于许多产品,铣削是制造过程的一部分,无论是在产品本身上,还是在许多航空航天结构中,还是在其制造过程中使用的组件之一(例如注塑件中的模具)中。在这两种情况下,铣削过程都必须具有成本效益,从而可以优化过程。在高速加工的简单化视图中,用户可能认为足以最小化计算机数控(CNC)刀具路径时间。但是,最小化刀具路径时间需要其他因素来限制要考虑的材料去除率。这些限制因素包括:颤动(切削不稳定),尺寸公差,表面光洁度以及工具磨损或破损。每个因素都有一个相关的成本。如果违反了这些限制,则制造商必须纠正错误或报废零件,这两者都将产生额外费用。同样,在某些情况下,不需要的过程行为可能会损坏工具,从而导致必须进行工具更换。最后,必须综合考虑因素,以实现利润最大化。在本研究中,我们开发了一个框架,将先前列出的限制因素以及与之相关的不确定性组合到利润优化方案中,以便对参数进行明智的决策。可以在铣削过程中进行选择。该框架基于分析决策,结合了实施贝叶斯统计的决策理论和实验分析。决策分析提供了分析铣削过程的方法,以便决策者可以确定确定性值,不确定的数量或效果以及可以控制的过程方面,从而可以适当地组合信息。一旦成功地综合考虑了这些因素,就可以确定用户控制的数量对过程总体可取性的影响,在本研究中,该需求是通过利润来衡量的。此外,用户可以通过进行实验以增加系统的新知识并减少不确定性的影响来改善结果。该研究代表了使该框架成为现实的第一步。最初,使用决策分析及其可视化工具(决策图)对铣削系统进行表征和组织。通过对一组测试参数进行离散优化来测试该组织的有效性。然后,对一种过程限制器(稳定性)进行处理,以便进行连续优化并计算信息值(用户为获得信息所付出的最大价值)和实验值(用户在信息上放置的价值)从特定的实验中获得)。最后,详细介绍了一种使用贝叶斯方法更新有关系统稳定性条件的信息或信念的方法,并通过一个数值示例对其进行了测试。该研究的第二个方面是开发了一种新的铣削“超级图”。该图提供了一种简单的方法来显示有关同一参数空间中许多过程限制器的信息。初始图在用户选择的主轴转速和轴向切削深度值范围内,显示了来自表面位置误差和稳定性的组合信息。该图以与用户相关并适合用户公差要求的格式显示铣削过程信息。 (可通过佛罗里达大学图书馆网站获得本文的全文。请检查http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/etd.html)

著录项

  • 作者

    Zapata Ramos, Raul Enrique.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Florida.;

  • 授予单位 University of Florida.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 150 p.
  • 总页数 150
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:38:15

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