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Modeling Space-Time Activities and Places for a Smart Space---A Semantic Approach

机译:为智能空间建模时空活动和场所-一种语义方法

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摘要

The rapid advancement of information and communication technologies (ICT) has dramatically changed the way people conduct daily activities. One of the reasons for such advances is the pervasiveness of location-aware devices, and people's ability to publish and receive information about their surrounding environment. The organization, integration, and analysis of these crowdsensed geographic information is an important task for GIScience research, especially for better understanding place characteristics as well as human activities and movement dynamics in different spaces. In this dissertation research, a semantic modeling and analytic framework based on semantic web technologies is designed to handle information related with human space-time activities (e.g., information about human activities, movement, and surrounding places) for a smart space. Domain ontology for space-time activities and places that captures the essential entities in a spatial domain, and the relationships among them. Based on the developed domain ontology, a Resource Description Framework (RDF) data model is proposed that integrates spatial, temporal and semantic dimensions of space-time activities and places. Three different types of scheduled space-time activities (SXTF, SFTX, SXTX) and their potential spatiotemporal interactions are formalized with OWL and SWRL rules. Using a university campus as an example spatial domain, a RDF knowledgebase is created that integrates scheduled course activities and tweet activities in the campus area. Human movement dynamics for the campus area is analyzed from spatial, temporal, and people's perspectives using semantic query approach. The ontological knowledge in RDF knowledgebase is further fused with place affordance knowledge learned through training deep learning model on place review data. The integration of place affordance knowledge with people's intended activities allows the semantic analytic framework to make more personalized location recommendations for people's daily activities.
机译:信息和通信技术(ICT)的飞速发展极大地改变了人们进行日常活动的方式。取得这种进步的原因之一是位置感知设备的普及,以及人们发布和接收有关周围环境信息的能力。这些人群感知的地理信息的组织,集成和分析是GIS科学研究的重要任务,尤其是为了更好地了解场所特征以及不同空间中的人类活动和运动动态。在本论文的研究中,设计了一种基于语义网络技术的语义建模和分析框架,以处理与人类时空活动有关的信息(例如,有关人类活动,运动和周围环境的信息)。时空活动和场所的领域本体,它捕获了空间域中的基本实体及其之间的关系。基于已开发的领域本体,提出了一种资源描述框架(RDF)数据模型,该模型集成了时空活动和场所的空间,时间和语义维度。使用OWL和SWRL规则对三种不同类型的预定时空活动(SXTF,SFTX,SXTX)及其潜在的时空相互作用进行了形式化。以大学校园为例,它创建了一个RDF知识库,该知识库集成了校园区域中的预定课程活动和推文活动。使用语义查询方法从空间,时间和人们的角度分析了校园区域的人类运动动态。 RDF知识库中的本体知识与通过在场所评论数据上训练深度学习模型而学习到的场所供应能力知识进一步融合。将场所负担能力知识与人们的预期活动相结合,可以使语义分析框架为人们的日常活动提供更具个性化的位置建议。

著录项

  • 作者

    Fan, Junchuan.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Iowa.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Iowa.;
  • 学科 Geographic information science and geodesy.;Computer science.;Artificial intelligence.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 116 p.
  • 总页数 116
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:54:25

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