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Thermodynamic Modeling and Molecular Simulation of Amphiphilic Systems

机译:两性体系的热力学建模和分子模拟

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摘要

Interfacial phenomena are of vital importance to industrial and commercial applications from enhanced oil recovery to personal care products. To optimize interfacial processes, amphiphiles are usually involved, and, unlike simple molecules, amphiphiles possess both hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (oil-loving) properties. Compared to the knowledge gained regarding the properties of simple fluids in the bulk region, our knowledge of modeling and prediction of the phase behavior and interfacial properties of amphiphiles is relatively less abundant. The goal of this thesis is to enhance our understanding of the phase behavior and interfacial phenomena of the systems containing amphiphiles using molecular simulation and statistical mechanics based theories. In particular, we have studied fundamental aspects related to enhanced oil recovery, i.e. interfacial tension, micelle formation, middle-phase microemulsion, foam stability and wettability alteration of reservoir rock surfaces.
机译:从提高采油率到个人护理产品,界面现象对于工业和商业应用至关重要。为了优化界面过程,通常涉及两亲物,并且与简单分子不同,两亲物既具有亲水(爱水)性质又具有疏水(爱油)性质。相对于在大块区域中获得的关于简单流体特性的知识而言,我们对两亲物的相行为和界面特性进行建模和预测的知识相对较少。本文的目的是使用基于分子模拟和统计力学的理论,增进我们对包含两亲物的系统的相行为和界面现象的理解。特别是,我们研究了与提高采收率有关的基本方面,即界面张力,胶束形成,中间相微乳液,泡沫稳定性和储层岩石表面的润湿性改变。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wang, Le.;

  • 作者单位

    Rice University.;

  • 授予单位 Rice University.;
  • 学科 Chemical engineering.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 175 p.
  • 总页数 175
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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