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Strategies Microbusiness Owners in Ghana Use for Managing Microloans.

机译:策略加纳的微型企业所有者用于管理小额贷款。

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摘要

High interest rates, many mortgage defaults, and availability of capital are challenges for microbusiness owners. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the strategies used by Ghana's microbusiness owners to manage microloans for sustainable businesses in Cape Coast, Ghana. Putnam's social capital theory was the conceptual framework for the study. A purposive and snowball sample of 10 participants completed semistructured interviews and described their perceptions and experiences of the phenomena. Data were analyzed using Moustakas' modified van Kaam method to catalog, group, and code information into themes. The study findings indicated there are high-interest rates and many mortgage defaults in the microfinance industry, and operating capital for microbusiness owners is insufficient. Results indicated savings must yield interest, microborrowers must have a business plan, microbusiness owners must seek professional advice where needed, and government must offer savers protection against a Microfinance Institution financial crunch. Engaging these issues could help microbusiness owners improve microloan management for sustainable enterprises. Participants said interest from savings could increase capital. They agreed that lower interest rates could prevent mortgage defaults. MFIs should organize entrepreneurial orientation workshops to help business owner's structure better financial plans and management strategies that could contribute to improving the socioeconomic lives of microborrowers. Implications for positive social change include the growth of microbusinesses, reduced mortgage defaults, and increased employment and tax revenues.
机译:高利率,许多抵押贷款违约以及资本的可利用性是微企业所有者面临的挑战。这项现象学研究的目的是探讨加纳的微型企业所有者为加纳开普海岸的可持续企业管理小额贷款所采用的策略。普特南的社会资本理论是该研究的概念框架。目的性和滚雪球式的10名参与者完成了半结构化访谈,并描述了他们对该现象的看法和经验。使用Moustakas的改进的van Kaam方法对数据进行分析,以将信息分类,分组和编码为主题。研究发现表明,在小额信贷行业中存在高利率和许多抵押贷款违约,并且微型企业所有者的运营资本不足。结果表明,储蓄必须产生利息,微型借款人必须制定商业计划,微型企业所有者必须在需要时寻求专业建议,政府必须为储蓄者提供保护,以防止小额信贷机构的金融危机。解决这些问题可以帮助微企业所有者改善可持续企业的小额贷款管理。与会者表示,储蓄的兴趣可能会增加资本。他们同意降低利率可以防止抵押贷款违约。小额信贷机构应组织企业家定向讲习班,以帮助企业主制定更好的财务计划和管理策略,从而有助于改善微型借款人的社会经济生活。对积极的社会变革的影响包括微型企业的增长,抵押贷款违约的减少以及就业和税收的增加。

著录项

  • 作者

    Edusah, Stephen Ekow.;

  • 作者单位

    Walden University.;

  • 授予单位 Walden University.;
  • 学科 Finance.;Business administration.;Management.
  • 学位 D.B.A.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 177 p.
  • 总页数 177
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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