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Spectroscopy of ultracold LiRb molecules using ionization detection.

机译:使用电离检测技术对超冷LiRb分子进行光谱分析。

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摘要

We present spectroscopic studies of ultracold LiRb molecules using ionization detection. The molecules are created by cooling and trapping Li and Rb atoms in overlapping magneto-optical traps (MOTs) and using light resonant with a free-bound transition to create weakly bound excited state molecules in a process known as photoassociation (PA). We explore weakly bound vibrational levels of LiRb with PA spectroscopy using ionization detection and, where possible, compare our results with earlier measurements performed in our lab using trap-loss spectroscopy. In addition, we also probe vibrational levels of the ground triplet electronic state and excited electronic states using resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) spectroscopy. We identify several vibrational levels of the alpha3Sigma+, (3)3piO and (4)3Sigma + states and compare our observations with theoretical calculations. As LiRb is one of the least studied heteronuclear diatomic molecules, these studies are aimed towards exploring the molecular structure. The spectroscopic work is also in line with the long-term project goals of transferring ultracold LiRb molecules into the lowest rotational and vibrational levels of the ground singlet electronic state. Molecules in this rovibronic ground state possess a large electric dipole moment, which is essential for application of ultracold molecules in various quantum computation schemes. The rovibronic ground state will also be an ideal starting point for investigating molecular entangled states.
机译:我们目前使用电离检测技术对超冷LiRb分子进行光谱研究。通过在重叠的磁光阱(MOT)中冷却和捕获Li和Rb原子,并使用具有自由结合跃迁的光共振来创建弱结合的激发态分子,从而形成分子,该过程称为光缔合(PA)。我们使用电离检测技术通过PA光谱法研究了LiRb的弱束缚振动水平,并在可能的情况下,将我们的结果与我们在实验室中使用捕集损耗光谱法进行的较早测量进行了比较。此外,我们还使用共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)光谱技术探测了三重态电子态和激发态的振动态。我们确定了alpha3Sigma +,(3)3piO和(4)3Sigma +状态的几个振动水平,并将我们的观察结果与理论计算进行了比较。由于LiRb是研究最少的异核双原子分子之一,因此这些研究旨在探索分子结构。光谱工作还符合将超冷LiRb分子转移到基态单重态电子态的最低旋转和振动能级的长期项目目标。处于这种电子振动基态的分子具有较大的电偶极矩,这对于将超冷分子应用于各种量子计算方案至关重要。转子电子基态也将是研究分子纠缠态的理想起点。

著录项

  • 作者

    Altaf, Adeel.;

  • 作者单位

    Purdue University.;

  • 授予单位 Purdue University.;
  • 学科 Atomic physics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 142 p.
  • 总页数 142
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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