The Influence of Race, Gender and Age on Hypertension.

机译：种族，性别和年龄对高血压的影响。

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Aims: To estimate the prevalence of hypertension in New York State and demonstrate the influence of race, ethnicity, gender and age on hypertension; to illustrate that race is a significant predictor of blood pressure; to show that ethnicity, gender and age are also factors for hypertension.;Importance: Preventing hypertension and controlling blood pressure are important public health and governmental goals. Continuation of more research and studies to control hypertension is significant due to the growing number of hypertension patients across the United States. Approximately 60% of American adults have hypertension or elevated blood pressure. The prevalence of hypertension has increased by approximately 10 percent during the past decade.;Methods: The data was collected from The Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) in New York State. SPARCS discharges are collected from inpatients from 2000 to 2012. The method is cross-sectional analysis. We looked for patients 18 years and older who are either white or black. Statistical analysis was performed using statistical analysis software (SAS) enterprise guide 5.1 software.;Results: The patients in the study were 58.0% female, 76.6% were white (vs. 23.4% black) and 5.8% Hispanic. Of the comorbidities listed, Ischemic Heart Disease had the highest prevalence (21.75%) with Bronchitis having the lowest (3.28%). Note that 52.7% have none of the listed risk factors while 24.04% have two or more. For the study population 43.98% of the patients had hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension consistently increases with age going from 6.49% hypertension for the 18--39 age group to 66.15% hypertension prevalence for the 80 + age group. Males had a higher rate of HTN (47.03%) versus females (41.77%). Blacks had a higher rate of hypertension compared with whites (45.49% vs. 43.52%) and non-Hispanics higher than Hispanics (44.42% vs. 36.83%). The bivariate relationships between each of the demographic and comorbid factors were all highly significant (p < 0.0001).;Conclusion: Race, ethnicity, gender and age are significant predictors of blood pressure.

机译：目的：评估纽约州的高血压患病率，并说明种族，种族，性别和年龄对高血压的影响；说明种族是血压的重要预测指标；表明种族，性别和年龄也是高血压的因素。重要提示：预防高血压和控制血压是重要的公共卫生和政府目标。由于全美高血压患者人数的增加，继续开展更多的控制高血压的研究是很重要的。大约60％的美国成年人患有高血压或高血压。在过去十年中，高血压的患病率增加了约10％。方法：数据来自纽约州的全州计划与研究合作系统（SPARCS）。从2000年至2012年收集住院患者的SPARCS出院。该方法为横断面分析。我们寻找18岁及以上的白人或黑人患者。使用统计分析软件（SAS）企业指南5.1软件进行统计分析。结果：本研究的患者为58.0％的女性，76.6％的白人（黑色为23.4％）和5.8％的西班牙裔。在列出的合并症中，缺血性心脏病的患病率最高（21.75％），而支气管炎的患病率最低（3.28％）。请注意，没有列出的风险因素占52.7％，而有两个或更多风险因素占24.04％。对于研究人群，有43.98％的患者患有高血压。高血压的患病率随着年龄的增长而持续增加，从18--39岁年龄组的6.49％高血压上升到80岁以上年龄组的66.15％高血压患病率。男性的HTN发生率（47.03％）比女性（41.77％）高。与白人相比，黑人的高血压发生率更高（45.49％对43.52％），而非西班牙裔的高血压率高于西班牙裔（44.42％对36.83％）。每个人口统计学因素和合并症因素之间的双变量关系都非常显着（p <0.0001）。结论：种族，种族，性别和年龄是血压的重要预测指标。

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作者
Alamoudi, Jawaher.;
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作者单位

Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences.;

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授予单位 Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences.;
学科 Public health.;Systems science.;Epidemiology.
学位 M.S.
年度 2014
页码 46 p.
总页数 46
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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专利

1. Association of body mass, gender and race with heart failure primarily due to hypertension. [J] . Dunlap SH, Sueta CA, Tomasko L, Journal of the American College of Cardiology . 1999,第5期

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2. Influence of gender on control of arterial tone in experimental hypertension. [J] . Kahonen M, Tolvanen JP, Sallinen K, American Journal of Physiology . 1998,第1aPta2期

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The Influence of Race, Gender and Age on Hypertension.

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