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The Capacity of Driven Steel H-Piles in Lacustrine Clay, Till and Karst Bedrock: A Winnipeg Case Study.

机译:Lacustrine粘土,蒂尔和喀斯特岩床中的钢制H型桩的承载能力:温尼伯案例研究。

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摘要

Driven steel H-piles are becoming an increasingly practical deep foundation alternative in Winnipeg. They are a cost-effective and versatile pile type used to support heavy structures such as bridges and high rise buildings. The application of driven steel H-piles is relatively new in Winnipeg, consequentially limiting the knowledge of their ultimate load-carrying capacity (Qult ) and load-displacement behavior. As a result of limited knowledge, the conventional limit states design (LSD) criteria is unreliable, as it bases pile capacity on the structural strength of steel as opposed to the strength and condition of the surrounding strata. Also, the serviceability limit state (SLS) criterion is incomplete as it ignores settlement. The research conducted for this thesis resulted in the development of comprehensive LSD criteria for driven steel H-piles in Winnipeg.;A substantial amount of Pile Driving Analyzer (PDA) test and Case Pile Wave Analysis Program (CAPWAP) data was collected and analysed to better understand the capacity and load-displacement behavior of driven steel H-piles in Winnipeg and to improve the conventional LSD criteria. Existing static and dynamic resistance analysis methods (RAMs) were refined to specifically estimate the Qult of driven steel H-piles in Winnipeg. Resistance factors (RFs) for the purpose of determining the ultimate limit state capacity (QULS ) are recommended on the basis of the CAPWAP-calculated capacities and refined RAMs. The CAPWAP-based load-displacement curves were examined to assess pile settlements under service loads to develop reasonable settlement design benchmarks and corresponding values of serviceability limit state capacity (QSLS).
机译:在温尼伯,从动的钢制H形桩正成为越来越实用的深层基础替代方案。它们是一种经济高效的多功能桩型,用于支撑桥梁和高层建筑等重型结构。在温尼伯,从动钢H桩的应用相对较新,因此限制了对其最终承载能力(Qult)和载荷-位移行为的了解。由于知识有限,常规极限状态设计(LSD)标准不可靠,因为它基于桩的承载力是基于钢的结构强度,而不是周围地层的强度和状况。同样,可服务性极限状态(SLS)准则不完整,因为它忽略了结算。本论文的研究结果为温尼伯驱动钢H型桩制定了全面的LSD标准。;收集并分析了大量的打桩分析仪(PDA)和案例桩波分析程序(CAPWAP)数据,更好地了解温尼伯从动钢制H形桩的承载能力和载荷位移特性,并改善常规的LSD标准。改进了现有的静态和动态电阻分析方法(RAM),以专门估计温尼伯的从动钢H桩的质量。为了确定极限极限状态容量(QULS),建议根据CAPWAP计算的容量和精炼的RAM来选择电阻系数(RF)。检查了基于CAPWAP的荷载-位移曲线,以评估服务荷载下的桩沉降,从而制定合理的沉降设计基准和相应的使用寿命极限状态容量(QSLS)值。

著录项

  • 作者

    Belbas, Ryan.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Manitoba (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Manitoba (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.;Engineering Geological.
  • 学位 M.Sc.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 621 p.
  • 总页数 621
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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