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The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: The Case of Selected European Countries

机译:外国直接投资对经济增长的影响:以某些欧洲国家为例

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摘要

This report was written as a graduate thesis that is required for completion of Master's program. The goal of the paper is to determine the impact of FDI on economic growth in Central, Eastern and Southern European region. The research was initiated with the study of available literature and followed by regional analysis of FDI and growth developments, current trends of FDI in Europe as well as by a case study that was focused on government incentive policies used to attract foreign investments. FDI in Europe reached its peak in the pre-crisis period and experienced sharp drop in 2009. The investment flows recovered in 2011 and fluctuated since then. The outlook of Europe's FDI attractiveness is uncertain due to Brexit and worsened relations in the European Union. Nevertheless, there is a continuous interest of governments to develop FDI incentives and enhance their business environment in search for new investors. The statistical assessment used in the research consisted of Granger causality test and panel data analysis. The first test confirmed one way causality relationship between FDI and GDP per capita growth. The outcome of the analysis indicated positive linear relationship between FDI and economic growth with the use of eight control variables, however, the magnitude of the impact is vague. The FDI benefits are primarily realized through transfer of technology, therefore, the less significant result could be attributed to the narrower technological gap between the researched region and the source countries.
机译:该报告是作为完成硕士课程所需的研究生论文而写的。本文的目的是确定外国直接投资对中欧,东欧和南欧地区经济增长的影响。该研究始于对现有文献的研究,然后是对外国直接投资和增长发展的区域分析,欧洲外国直接投资的当前趋势以及一个案例研究,该案例研究的重点是用于吸引外国投资的政府激励政策。欧洲的外国直接投资在危机前达到顶峰,2009年急剧下降。2011年投资流量恢复,此后一直在波动。由于英国退欧和欧盟关系恶化,欧洲FDI吸引力的前景不确定。尽管如此,政府一直有兴趣制定外国直接投资激励措施并改善其商业环境以寻找新的投资者。研究中使用的统计评估包括Granger因果检验和面板数据分析。第一次检验证实了外国直接投资与人均国内生产总值之间的因果关系。分析结果表明,在使用八个控制变量的情况下,外国直接投资与经济增长之间存在正线性关系,但是,影响的程度是模糊的。外国直接投资的利益主要是通过技术转让来实现的,因此,效果不那么显着的原因可能是被研究区域与来源国之间的技术差距越来越小。

著录项

  • 作者

    Rigova, Stanislava.;

  • 作者单位

    Webster University.;

  • 授予单位 Webster University.;
  • 学科 Finance.;Economics.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 87 p.
  • 总页数 87
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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