Reversible and Quantum Circuit Synthesis.

摘要

This thesis presents five major tools for the synthesis of reversible and quantum circuits. Quantum computation has the ability to solve several important problems significantly faster than its classical counterpart. Because of this promise, much research effort has been dedicated to discovering new quantum algorithms and technologies.;Quantum mechanics postulates that the time-evolution of quantum states is reversible. Thus, reversibility is a necessary condition for quantum computing. Hence, we propose an effective method and tool, called RMDDS, for synthesizing reversible circuits. Since the evolution of quantum states is determined by some primitive physical operations, quantum computers implemented in different physical systems have different cost. Therefore, we propose an optimized quantum gate library, called QGLVP, for various physical machine descriptions.;To enhance synthesis efficiency, we introduce QLib, a quantum module library, which contains scripts to generate quantum modules for many well-known quantum algorithms.;Since a quantum system inevitably interacts with the environment, this leads to error and consequent failure of computation. To address this problem, we propose FTQLS, a tool that synthesizes and optimizes fault-tolerant quantum circuits by using logic identity rules for various physical machine descriptions.;Finally, we present a tool, called PAQCS, for physical design-aware fault-tolerant quantum circuit synthesis. It effectively synthesizes quantum logic circuits into quantum physical circuits, targeting different physical machine descriptions and quantum error correction codes.