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THE RIGIDICE MODEL OF FROST HEAVE AND ITS INPUT FUNCTIONS (FROZEN SOIL, UNFROZEN WATER CONTENT, REGELATION).

机译:冻胀的刚性模型及其输入函数(冻土,未冻水含量,位置)。

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摘要

A new and relatively simple method to numerically solve the equations for frost heaving of soil is described in this thesis. The model, called RIGIDICE, exploits two physical approximations. The first treats the behavior throughout one lensing cycle (period which a lens is born and grows to maturity) as matching those of a corresponding zone in a "steady state" system, i.e., one involving an endless succession of identical lensing cycles. The second approximation treats that process as if the instantaneous fluxes of matter and energy at the beginning and end of each lensing cycle equaled the fluxes averaged over the entire lensing cycle.; Important to this model are the choices of formulae which ostensibly represent functional relationships between pertinent physical properties of a given soil. These input functions include: thermal conductivity (K(,h)), a stress partition factor ((chi)), and, most critically, the hydraulic conductivity (K(,w)) and the unfrozen water content (W) of frozen soil. It is useful to express these functions in terms of dependence on a variable (phi), which is the difference between the pressures of ice and water coexisting within soil pores.; Experimental measurements of W and K(,w) were made in a novel constant-stress dilatometer/permeameter. The measured data were then fitted to simple formulae. Upon further analysis of the data, it was found that they were probably somewhat misleading and explanations for this conclusion are given.; Experimental results of heave tests with the same soil (provided by a colleague working in an independent laboratory) were compared with predicted outputs from RIGIDICE. While predictions relating to rate of heave, rate of penetration and load being heaved were in rather good agreement, predictions relating to thermal gradients could not be reconciled with actual data. Clearly the model is imperfect but it may nevertheless be of some practical value pending development of superior techniques for evaluating input functions representative of a given soil.
机译:本文介绍了一种新的,相对简单的数值解土冻胀方程的方法。名为RIGIDICE的模型采用了两种物理近似方法。第一种将整个镜头周期(镜头诞生并成长到成熟)的行为视为与“稳定”系统中相应区域的行为相匹配,即,涉及连续无数次相同的镜头周期。第二种近似方法将处理过程视为物质和能量在每个镜头周期开始和结束时的瞬时通量等于整个镜头周期内的平均通量。该模型的重要选择是表面上代表给定土壤相关物理特性之间功能关系的公式的选择。这些输入函数包括:导热系数(K(,h)),应力分配系数((chi)),最关键的是,冻结的水力传导系数(K(,w))和未冻结的水分含量(W)泥。用变量(phi)表示这些函数是有用的,变量是在土壤孔隙中共存的冰和水的压力之差。 W和K(,w)的实验测量是在新型恒应力膨胀仪/渗透仪中进行的。然后将测量数据拟合为简单公式。在进一步分析数据后,发现它们可能有些误导,并给出了对该结论的解释。将相同土壤(由独立实验室的一名同事提供)的升沉试验的实验结果与RIGIDICE的预测输出进行了比较。尽管有关升沉率,穿透率和被沉重载荷的预测非常吻合,但有关热梯度的预测却无法与实际数据相吻合。显然,该模型是不完善的,但在开发用于评估代表给定土壤的输入函数的高级技术之前,它可能具有一定的实用价值。

著录项

  • 作者

    BLACK, PATRICK BRIAN.;

  • 作者单位

    Cornell University.;

  • 授予单位 Cornell University.;
  • 学科 Physics General.; Agriculture Agronomy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1985
  • 页码 111 p.
  • 总页数 111
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 物理学;农学(农艺学);
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:51:08

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