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Behavior at the corners of skewed, single-span, cast-in-place, post-tensioned box girder bridges.

机译:在倾斜,单跨,现浇,后张紧的箱梁桥的拐角处表现。

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摘要

In today's textbooks, analyzing prestressed members and bridges takes a two-dimensional approach. Two-dimensional analysis is the only way to analyze prestressed bridges and members because otherwise the hand calculations are extremely difficult. Skewed bridges, however, need to be analyzed and designed three-dimensionally. Based on engineering inspection, it is possible to tell how a non-skewed symmetric bridge will behave. However, the knowledge of how a skewed bridge will behave cannot be obtained by inspection only. Finite element analysis can be used to model a bridge and discover how the bridge will react to dead loads and post-tensioning forces.;When a bridge is built on a skew, the acute corners of the bridge support much less concrete weight than the obtuse corners of the bridge. If the post-tensioning force causes a decrease in load at the acute corners of the skewed bridge and if the skew of the bridge is great enough, there is a concern that there could be uplift at these acute corners of the bridge. Uplift at any corner of the bridge should not be allowed. The objective of this study is to investigate a simple span skewed box girder bridge to see if any uplift occurs at the acute corners of the bridge due to post-tensioning forces.;After careful study of a skewed simple span cast-in-place post-tensioned box girder bridge, it was found that the post-tensioning force actually transfers more downward force into the acute corners of the bridge. Based on this study, the post-tensioning force will not cause uplift in the acute corners of the skewed bridge.
机译:在当今的教科书中,分析预应力构件和桥梁采用的是二维方法。二维分析是分析预应力桥梁和构件的唯一方法,因为否则手工计算将非常困难。但是,斜桥需要进行三维分析和设计。根据工程检查,可以判断非偏斜对称桥的行为。但是,仅通过检查无法获得有关斜桥如何工作的知识。有限元分析可用于对桥梁进行建模,并发现桥梁将如何应对恒载和后张力。;当桥梁以偏斜形式建造时,桥梁的尖角支撑的混凝土重量比钝角小得多桥的角落。如果后张力导致倾斜的桥梁的锐角处的载荷减小,并且如果桥梁的倾斜度足够大,则担心在桥梁的这些锐角处会出现隆起。不允许在桥梁的任何角落上扬。这项研究的目的是研究一个简单的跨度斜交箱形箱梁桥,以查看由于后张力而在桥梁的锐角处是否出现隆起。;仔细研究了一种倾斜的,简单跨度的现浇柱子张拉箱梁桥,发现后张拉力实际上将更多的向下力传递到桥的锐角。根据这项研究,后张力不会在斜桥的尖角处引起隆起。

著录项

  • 作者

    Holthaus, Phillip M.;

  • 作者单位

    Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.;

  • 授予单位 Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.;
  • 学科 Engineering General.;Engineering Civil.;Transportation.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 51 p.
  • 总页数 51
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 工程基础科学;建筑科学;综合运输;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:37:52

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