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Steam assisted gravity drainage performance: A study on the impact of non-condensable gases.

机译:蒸汽辅助重力排水性能:对不可凝气体影响的研究。

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摘要

Gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen and methane, which can be present in a SAGD steam chamber, but do not condense into the liquid phase to any large degree at reservoir conditions are referred to as non-condensable gases (NCG's). The co-injection of NCG's along with steam during the SAGD process results in changes pertaining to production rate, total oil production and the amount of steam required to mobilize the bitumen in place. This study is aimed at investigating the impact of NCG's on SAGD performance by means of numerical simulation. Fulfilling this objective necessitates establishing a solid understanding of gas solubility in both bitumen and water, which would then lead to generating well-substantiated K-values for the gas-bitumen and gas-water phase equilibria.;This study presents a novel approach that can be used to predict the K-values for both the gas-bitumen and gas-water phase equilibria at a wide range of pressures and temperatures. In addition, this study provides insights regarding the impacts of naturally occurring, as well as continuously and intermittently co-injected gas, at different stages ranging from the early times of the SAGD process to the "blowdown" phase. The simulation results of this study show that methane co-injection along with steam is generally not beneficial. Although it can reduce the heat loss to the overburden to some extent, the reduction in oil drainage rate and the final recovery factor negates the benefits of such heat loss reduction.
机译:可能存在于SAGD蒸汽室中但在储层条件下不会大量冷凝成液相的气体(例如二氧化碳,氮气和甲烷)称为不可冷凝气体(NCG)。在SAGD过程中,NCG与蒸汽一起注入会导致与生产率,总产油量和将沥青调至原位所需的蒸汽量有关的变化。本研究旨在通过数值模拟研究NCG对SAGD性能的影响。为实现这一目标,必须对沥青在水中的气体溶解度有一个扎实的了解,然后才能为气相沥青和气相-水相平衡生成充分证实的K值。本研究提出了一种新颖的方法,可以用于预测在宽范围的压力和温度下气相沥青和气相水平衡的K值。此外,这项研究提供了关于自然发生以及连续和间歇性共注入气体在不同阶段(从SAGD流程早期到“排污”阶段)的影响的见解。这项研究的模拟结果表明,甲烷与蒸汽一起注入通常是不利的。尽管可以在一定程度上减少热量损失,但排油速率和最终采收率的降低却抵消了减少热量损失的好处。

著录项

  • 作者

    Al-Murayri, Mohammed Taha.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Calgary (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Calgary (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Chemical.;Engineering Petroleum.
  • 学位 M.Sc.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 289 p.
  • 总页数 289
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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