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Cellulose-based fibers from liquid crystalline solutions.

机译:液晶溶液中的纤维素基纤维。

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摘要

Solutions of cellulose esters with different concentrations in dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and with different types of substituents were studied in relation to their liquid crystalline (LC) solution behavior. Classical LC behavior was revealed for all solutions. Critical polymer concentration (V;Fibers were spun from isotropic and anisotropic DMAc solutions of cellulose esters by dry jet/wet spinning process. The mechanical properties, orientation, and crystallinity of the fibers increased as spinning progressed from the isotropic to the anisotropic solution state. High butyryl content enhances both overall solubility and the formation of LC solutions at lower concentration, but it results in lower fiber properties.;Unmodified cellulose (C) and cellulose hexanoate (CH) also exhibited LC behavior. The V;Presence of lithium chloride (LiCl) in the LC solutions of CAB exhibited ionic interactions. Mechano-sorptive creep behavior of the fibers spun from these solutions decreases in the presence of residual LiCl salt.;Fibers from blends of CAB and of C with lignin (L) were spun from LC solution. Morphological investigations demonstrate that CAB and L formed intimately mixed blends whereas C and L were partially mixed. The mechanical properties of the fibers with L increased due to good phase mixing of CAB and L molecules in the fiber matrix.
机译:研究了具有不同浓度的二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)和不同取代基类型的纤维素酯溶液的液晶(LC)溶液行为。揭示了所有解决方案的经典LC行为。临界浓度(V;纤维)是通过干喷/湿法纺丝从纤维素酯的各向同性和各向异性的DMAc溶液中纺出的。随着纺丝从各向同性向各向异性溶液状态转变,纤维的机械性能,取向和结晶度增加。较高的丁酰基含量可提高整体溶解度并降低浓度下LC溶液的形成,但会导致纤维性能降低。;未改性的纤维素(C)和己酸纤维素(CH)也表现出LC行为。 LiCl)在CAB的LC溶液中表现出离子相互作用。在残留LiCl盐的存在下,从这些溶液纺出的纤维的机械吸附蠕变行为降低;;从CAB和C与木质素(L)的混合物中纺出的纤维LC解决方案形态学研究表明,CAB和L形成了紧密混合的混合物,而C和L则部分混合。由于CAB和L分子在纤维基质中的良好相混合,具有L的纤维增加了。

著录项

  • 作者

    Dave, Vipul Bhupendra.;

  • 作者单位

    Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.;

  • 授予单位 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.;
  • 学科 Polymer chemistry.;Plastics.;Textile research.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1992
  • 页码 391 p.
  • 总页数 391
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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