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Dynamic version spaces in machine learning.

机译:机器学习中的动态版本空间。

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摘要

Much of the current research in machine learning has focused on the incorporation of multi-strategy learning paradigms. The motivation for such hybrid systems is clear; current systems based on unimodal paradigms tend to be too domain specific. The concepts such systems are capable of deriving, while demonstrating salient features, are overly restrictive and do not give rise to real world applications. This inability to "scale up" is the center of much research in the AI community.;The system presented in this paper, the Hybrid Boolean Learning Algorithm (HYBAL), is a hybrid learning algorithm employing both analytical and empirical methods. It will be demonstrated that HYBAL is capable of accurately solving problems where the hypothesis space grows exponentially. HYBAL implements analytical learning via Version Graphs and empirical learning via Genetic Algorithms; incorporation of these two methods was originally proposed in Reynolds' VGA. HYBAL extends the work on the VGA in 2 directions; it provides substantial computational speedup, and it is capable of learning a larger class of boolean concepts.;In solving problems of exponential complexity, it will be demonstrated that static version graphs significantly restrict the concepts that can be learned. This restriction is due to the specification requirements of static graphs; the implementer is required to enumerate, a priori, a list of candidate hypotheses. HYBAL will circumvent such bias by dynamically factoring the hypothesis space and incrementally building a version graph. As such, HYBAL may be viewed as a "scaling up" extension of Hirsh's Incremental Merging Algorithm, which in turn extended the original Candidate Elimination Algorithm.
机译:当前机器学习的许多研究都集中在多策略学习范式的整合上。这种混合动力系统的动机很明显。当前基于单峰范式的系统倾向于特定领域。这样的系统在展示突出特征的同时能够派生出一些概念,但这些概念过于严格,不会引起实际应用。这种无法“按比例放大”的能力是AI社区中许多研究的中心。本文介绍的系统,混合布尔学习算法(HYBAL),是一种同时使用分析和经验方法的混合学习算法。可以证明,HYBAL能够准确解决假设空间呈指数增长的问题。 HYBAL通过版本图实现分析学习,并通过遗传算法实现经验学习;雷诺兹的VGA最初提出将这两种方法结合在一起。 HYBAL在两个方向上扩展了VGA上的工作;在解决指数复杂性问题中,将证明静态版本图显着限制了可以学习的概念。此限制是由于静态图的规格要求所致;实施者需要先验地列举出候选假设列表。 HYBAL将通过动态分解假设空间并逐步构建版本图来避免这种偏见。这样,HYBAL可以看作是Hirsh增量合并算法的“按比例放大”扩展,进而扩展了原始的候选消除算法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sverdlik, William.;

  • 作者单位

    Wayne State University.;

  • 授予单位 Wayne State University.;
  • 学科 Computer Science.;Artificial Intelligence.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1992
  • 页码 113 p.
  • 总页数 113
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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