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Nonlinear surge response statistics of compliant offshore structures.

机译:合规海上结构的非线性浪涌响应统计。

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摘要

The nonlinearities in the wind and wave loadings of compliant off shore structures result in response statistics that deviate from a Gaussian distribution. This study focuses on the analysis of these structures to nonlinear wind and wave loadings.; The first part of this study concerns two approximate analytical methods, the equivalent statistical quadratization method (ESQM) and cubicization method (ESCM), to analyze the nonlinear dynamic systems as extensions of the linearization method. Both of these methods are based on the Volterra theory and represent two types of nonlinearities, symmetrical and asymmetrical nonlinearities. The contributions of the nonlinear structural velocity to the overall loading description are included. A splitting technique is presented to analyze this system with the underlying assumption of small structural velocity. As the first four cumulants are generally necessary to describe a non-Gaussian distribution, the direct integration technique and Kac-Siegert technique are utilized to evaluate these cumulants. An example of tension leg platform is utilized to demonstrate the methodology. Only surge response is analyzed under wind and wave loading. The wave loading is expressed in terms of the Morison equation. The methodology is applicable to other nonlinear loading contributions. The ESQM provides satisfactory results in the presence of current that represent asymmetrical nonlinearity. In the absence of current, the Morison wave drag force presents a symmetrical nonlinearity. In this case, the ESCM provides satisfactory response statistics. The application of ESCM to a Duffing stiffness system is also possible, but the accuracy depends on the level of system damping. Three types of non-Gaussian distribution models are utilized to quantify response statistics based on the computed values of response cumulants. The crossing rate and distribution of the peak response are evaluated, which exhibit departure from Gaussian case, and provide a good comparison with the simulation results. A gust factor based on nonlinear wind loading description is developed.
机译:顺应性海上结构的风浪载荷中的非线性会导致响应统计数据偏离高斯分布。这项研究的重点是分析这些结构对非线性风浪的影响。本研究的第一部分涉及两种近似分析方法,即等效统计平方方法(ESQM)和立方化方法(ESCM),以分析非线性动力学系统作为线性化方法的扩展。这两种方法均基于Volterra理论,代表两种非线性,对称和非对称非线性。包括了非线性结构速度对整体载荷描述的贡献。提出了一种分裂技术来分析该系统,其基本假设是结构速度较小。由于通常需要前四个累积量来描述非高斯分布,因此使用直接积分技术和Kac-Siegert技术来评估这些累积量。以张紧腿平台为例来说明该方法。在风和波浪载荷下仅分析浪涌响应。波浪载荷用莫里森方程表示。该方法适用于其他非线性载荷贡献。在存在非对称非线性电流的情况下,ESQM可提供令人满意的结果。在没有电流的情况下,莫里森波的拖曳力呈现出对称的非线性。在这种情况下,ESCM提供令人满意的响应统计信息。将ESCM应用于Duffing刚度系统也是可行的,但是精度取决于系统阻尼的水平。基于响应累积量的计算值,使用三种类型的非高斯分布模型来量化响应统计信息。评估了峰响应的交叉速率和分布,这与高斯情况有所不同,并且可以与仿真结果进行很好的比较。建立了基于非线性风荷载描述的阵风因子。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zhao, Jun.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Houston.;

  • 授予单位 University of Houston.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.; Engineering Marine and Ocean.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1993
  • 页码 161 p.
  • 总页数 161
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;海洋工程;
  • 关键词

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