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Aspects of deformation processing of sheet metals.

机译:钣金变形处理的各个方面。

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摘要

Aluminum alloys, particularly aluminum-magnesium alloys containing manganese as dispersoid formers, are beginning to show great promise for the automotive industry because of their superplastic potential, good post-formed tensile properties, and possible strong resistance to corrosion. Part I of this work focuses on the superplastic response and subsequent microstructural evolution of a typical Al-Mg alloy, namely 5083Al. Macroscopic forming parameters have been investigated and optimal conditions for superplasticity have been developed. Results of microstructural analysis on post-formed material are reported and a model offering some insight into possible deformation processes is presented. This model incorporated the effects of dynamic grain growth and cavitation within the material, which helped explain the superplastic response of 5083Al under complex straining cycle.; Part II of this study is an investigation into possible methods of controlling deformation rate in superplastic alloys such as 5083Al in uniaxial tension. First, the variations in strain rate during constant crosshead-speed tensile tests were investigated. Following this, an examination of strain gradients within tensile specimens was performed and end effects, such as grip straining, were quantified. Modeling of tensile deformation was performed to obtain a better control of crosshead speed in an effort to achieve constant strain-rate tests. Lastly, a device was designed and constructed that allows for monitoring and controlling true local strain rate in specimen gauge regions during superplastic forming by measuring specimen width contraction. Constant strain-rate tests were achieved with this device, and the true hardening behavior of the material was revealed.; The final part of this work is an investigation of texture development and hardening behavior during cold-rolling of a typical hot-rolled low-carbon steel. Plane-strain compression tests were used to simulate the rolling process and to quantify the hardening characteristics. Metallographic analysis of compressed material was performed to study the effects of cold rolling on the material's grain structure. Finally, the development of a crystallographic texture was examined with x-ray diffraction pole figures of the deformed material.
机译:铝合金,特别是含有锰作为弥散体形成剂的铝镁合金,由于其超塑性潜力,良好的后成形拉伸性能以及可能的强耐腐蚀性,开始在汽车工业中显示出巨大的希望。这项工作的第一部分着眼于典型的Al-Mg合金即5083Al的超塑性响应和随后的微观组织演变。研究了宏观成形参数,并为超塑性开发了最佳条件。报告了对后成形材料进行微结构分析的结果,并提出了一个模型,该模型为可能的变形过程提供了一些见识。该模型考虑了材料内部动态晶粒长大和空化的影响,这有助于解释5083Al在复杂应变循环下的超塑性响应。本研究的第二部分是研究控制超塑性合金(例如5083Al)在单轴拉伸中的变形速率的可能方法。首先,研究了恒定十字头速度拉伸试验期间应变率的变化。此后,检查了拉伸试样中的应变梯度,并量化了最终影响,如抓地力。为了达到恒定的应变率测试,进行了拉伸变形的建模以获得更好的十字头速度控制。最后,设计并构造了一种装置,该装置可通过测量试样宽度收缩来监控和控制超塑性成形过程中试样规区域的真实局部应变率。用该装置进行了恒定的应变率测试,揭示了材料的真正硬化性能。这项工作的最后一部分是对典型的热轧低碳钢的冷轧过程中的组织发展和硬化行为进行研究。平面应变压缩测试用于模拟轧制过程并量化硬化特性。对压缩材料进行了金相分析,以研究冷轧对材料晶粒结构的影响。最后,用变形材料的X射线衍射极图检查了晶体织构的发展。

著录项

  • 作者

    Friedman, Peter Alan.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Michigan.;

  • 授予单位 University of Michigan.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.; Engineering Metallurgy.; Engineering Materials Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1996
  • 页码 220 p.
  • 总页数 220
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 机械、仪表工业 ; 冶金工业 ; 工程材料学 ;
  • 关键词

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