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Creep behavior of aluminum alloys C415-T8 and 2519-T87.

机译:铝合金C415-T8和2519-T87的蠕变行为。

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摘要

This research project focused on the creep and creep crack growth characteristics of two aluminum-copper alloys, 2519-T87 and its chemical variant, C415-T8 at 135{dollar}spcirc{dollar}C and 150{dollar}spcirc{dollar}C. Both aluminum C415 and 2519 displayed creep-brittle properties at both test temperatures, having a total creep strain to failure only on the order of 3.5%. Creep deformation tests revealed that C415 has a greater resistance to creep deformation than 2519 for a given temperature and stress level. The {dollar}theta{dollar}-projection analysis was successfully used to fit creep deformation data and is a viable technique for extending creep data obtained within a laboratory time frame (less than 5000 hours) to long term exposure conditions. For both alloys and test temperatures, creep crack growth rates were shown to best correlate with the stress intensity factor, K, with a transition time, t{dollar}rmsb{lcub}g{rcub},{dollar} applied to the data. The transition time removed the data which was obtained under transient crack growth conditions and allowed the data obtained under steady-state conditions to be studied and correlated with K. Even though aluminum C415 showed a greater resistance to creep deformation than aluminum 2519, the creep crack growth rates were greater in C415 than 2519 for equivalent levels of K and the same test temperature. Finally, a model for incubation time is proposed based on continuous void nucleation within the creep zone ahead of the crack tip.
机译:该研究项目的重点是两种铝铜合金2519-T87及其化学变体C415-T8在135spdol {dollarC和150 {dollar} spcirc {dollar} C的蠕变和蠕变裂纹扩展特性。铝C415和2519在两个测试温度下均表现出蠕变脆性,其破坏时的总蠕变应变仅为3.5%左右。蠕变变形测试表明,对于给定的温度和应力水平,C415的蠕变变形抵抗力比2519大。 {theta} theta {dollar}-投影分析已成功用于拟合蠕变变形数据,是将实验室时间范围(少于5000小时)内获得的蠕变数据扩展到长期暴露条件的可行技术。对于合金和测试温度,蠕变裂纹扩展率与应力强度因子K最佳相关,过渡时间t {dollar} rmsb {lcub} g {rcub},{dollar}应用于数据。过渡时间消除了在瞬态裂纹扩展条件下获得的数据,并允许研究了在稳态条件下获得的数据并将其与K关联。尽管铝C415的抗蠕变变形性比铝2519大,但蠕变裂纹在相同的测试温度和相同的钾水平下,C415的生长速率大于2519。最后,基于裂纹尖端前方蠕变区内连续的空核形核,提出了一个保温时间模型。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hamilton, Benjamin Carter.;

  • 作者单位

    Georgia Institute of Technology.;

  • 授予单位 Georgia Institute of Technology.;
  • 学科 Engineering Metallurgy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1997
  • 页码 270 p.
  • 总页数 270
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 冶金工业;
  • 关键词

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