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Non-commutative deformation rings.

机译:非交换变形环。

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The goal of this thesis is to study non-commutative deformation rings of representations of algebras. The main motivation is to provide a generalization of the deformation theory over commutative local rings studied by B. Mazur, M. Schlessinger and others. The latter deformation theory has played an important role in number theory, and in particular in the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem.;The thesis is divided into two parts.;In the first part, A is an arbitrary lambda-algebra for a complete local commutative Noetherian ring lambda with residue field k. A category C is defined whose objects are complete local lambda -algebras R with residue field k such that R is a quotient ring of a power series algebra over lambda in finitely many non-commuting variables. If V is a finite dimensional k-vector space that is also a left A-module and that satisfies a natural finiteness condition, it is proved that V has a so-called versal deformation ring R(A,V) . More precisely, R (A,V) is an object in C such that the isomorphism class of every lift of V over an object R in arises from a morphism alpha : R( A,V) → R in C and alpha is unique if R is the ring of dual numbers k[epsilon].;In the second part, two particular examples of lambda , A and V are studied and the versal deformation ring R(A,V) is determined in each of these cases. In the first example, lambda = k , A is a series of non-commutative k-algebras depending on a parameter r ≥ 2, and V is a particular quotient module of A; it is shown that R(A,V)) is isomorphic to A . The second example builds on the first example when r = 2 and uses that, if additionally the characteristic of k is 2, then A is isomorphic to the group ring k[ D8] of a dihedral group D8 of order 8. It is shown that if k is perfect and W is the ring of infinite Witt vectors over k, then R(W[D8],V) is isomorphic to W[D8].
机译:本文的目的是研究代数表示形式的非交换变形环。主要动机是对B.Mazur,M.Schlessinger等人研究的交换局部环上的形变理论进行概括。后者的变形理论在数论中,特别是在费马最后定理的证明中,起着重要的作用。论文分为两部分:第一部分,A是表示一个完全局部的任意λ代数带残基场k的可交换Noetherian环λ。定义了类别C,其对象是带有残差字段k的完整局部λ代数R,使得R是在有限个非交换变量中λ上的幂级数代数的商环。如果V是同时也是左A模且满足自然有限条件的有限维k向量空间,则证明V具有所谓的万向形变环R(A,V)。更准确地说,R(A,V)是C中的一个对象,因此对象R in上的V的每个提升的同构类都来自于同构alpha:R在C中的R(A,V)→R并且alpha是唯一的R是二元环ε;在第二部分中,研究了λ,A和V的两个特定实例,并且在每种情况下确定了横向变形环R(A,V)。在第一个示例中,lambda = k,A是一系列取决于参数r≥2的非交换k代数,而V是A的特定商模;结果表明R(A,V))与A同构。第二个示例在r = 2的情况下以第一个示例为基础,并使用它,如果k的特征另外为2,则A与8阶二面体基团D8的基环k [D8]同构。如果k是完美的,并且W是k上无限Witt向量的环,则R(W [D8],V)与W [D8]同构。

著录项

  • 作者

    Margolin, Benjamin Paul.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Iowa.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Iowa.;
  • 学科 Mathematics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 137 p.
  • 总页数 137
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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