首页> 外文学位 >Computational and analytical studies of magnetization switching in iron nanopillars.
【24h】

Computational and analytical studies of magnetization switching in iron nanopillars.

机译:铁纳米柱中磁化转换的计算和分析研究。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

In this dissertation we study the behavior of several computational models of a magnetic nanopillar. We first compare the effect that coarse-graining the computational lattice has on the magnetization switching for three degrees of discretization. Bimodal switching-time distributions are found for all three models, however the underlying mechanism is different for each one. In the lowest-resolution, single-spin model, a bimodal distribution is the result of spin precession which sometimes crosses the threshold defining a switching event early or in the next precession period, depending on thermal fluctuations. For the medium-resolution, stack-of-spins model, the presence of either one or two propagating domain walls during the switching event determines the total switching time, leading to the observed bimodal distribution. The most realistic model, which employs a high-resolution computational lattice, permits multiple switching paths, some of which are characterized by their visitation to a metastable free-energy well and consequently longer lifetimes. It is also notable that the medium-resolution model exhibits reentrant behavior for reversal fields that are applied close to the easy axis.;The highest-resolution model is studied in detail, due to its complexity, which precludes a simple description of the mechanism resulting in bimodal switching-time behavior. Phase-space portraits of components of the total energy indicate that the metastable free-energy basin is circumvented for short-lived trials. Sufficient statistics are gathered to allow Markov matrices describing the average behavior of each mode to be investigated. Eigenvectors of these matrices provide estimates of the probability distribution of the largest transient for each mode in the energy space, while the projective dynamics technique identifies the location of the free-energy saddle point. The hypothesis that the visitation of the metastable well underlies the bimodal behavior is further reinforced by comparing the long-lived trials to simulations that are constrained to start in the metastable state.;Finally, exploratory results for thermally-assisted magnetization reversal of the highest-resolution model are provided to test the assumption that it is only necessary to increase the temperature at the endcaps of the pillar, since this the site of nucleation. By introducing additional thermal energy to the pillar, the coercive field might be lowered, relaxing the required field of the write head of a hard disk drive. We find that varying the maximum temperature of a narrow pulse, centered at the top of the pillar, results in a very modest change in the coercivity when the maximum temperature is kept close to, or below, the Curie temperature. This effect is largely limited by the added heat diffusing quickly to the constant-temperature substrate. Switching fields were significantly reduced for pulse widths that were large enough to elevate the temperature of the entire pillar. However, using such large pulses stretch the approximations of the model. Another approach is attempted, tuning the parameter that controls energy exchange between the temperature bath and the spins. This also results in only a minimal reduction of the coercive field. Some suggestions are given for future computational studies of thermally-assisted magnetization reversal.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了磁性纳米柱的几种计算模型的行为。我们首先比较粗粒度的计算晶格对三个离散度的磁化切换的影响。可以找到所有三种模型的双峰切换时间分布,但是每种模型的潜在机制都不相同。在分辨率最低的单旋模型中,双峰分布是旋进旋进的结果,视热波动的不同,旋进旋进有时会越过阈值,该阈值定义过早或在下一个旋进期间定义了切换事件。对于中分辨率的自旋堆栈模型,在切换事件过程中一个或两个传播畴壁的存在决定了总切换时间,从而导致观察到的双峰分布。最高分辨率的模型采用高分辨率的计算网格,它允许使用多个切换路径,其中一些路径的特点是访问了亚稳态自由能井,因此使用寿命更长。同样值得注意的是,中分辨率模型在接近易轴的反向场上表现出可重入的行为;;由于对最高分辨率模型进行了复杂性的研究,因此对其进行了详细的研究,从而无法简单描述由此产生的机理在双峰切换时间行为中。总能量组成的相空间图表明,亚稳态自由能盆地在短期试验中被规避。收集了足够的统计信息以允许描述每个模式的平均行为的马尔可夫矩阵进行研究。这些矩阵的特征向量提供了能量空间中每种模式的最大瞬态概率分布的估计,而射影动力学技术则确定了自由能鞍点的位置。通过将长期试验与必须从亚稳态开始的模拟进行比较,进一步强化了亚稳态井的访问是双峰行为基础的假说。最后,热辅助磁化强度反转的探索性结果达到了最高。提供分辨率模型来测试仅需要提高柱子端盖温度的假设,因为这是成核的位置。通过向支柱引入额外的热能,可降低矫顽场,从而放宽了硬盘驱动器写头所需的场。我们发现,当最高温度保持接近或低于居里温度时,改变以柱子顶部为中心的窄脉冲的最高温度会导致矫顽力非常适度的变化。这种作用在很大程度上受到所添加的热量快速扩散到恒温基板的限制。对于大到足以升高整个柱温的脉冲宽度,开关场被大大减小。但是,使用如此大的脉冲会拉伸模型的近似值。尝试了另一种方法,调整控制温度浴和自旋之间能量交换的参数。这也仅导致矫顽场的最小减小。对热辅助磁化反转的未来计算研究提出了一些建议。

著录项

  • 作者

    Thompson, Sam Hill.;

  • 作者单位

    The Florida State University.;

  • 授予单位 The Florida State University.;
  • 学科 Physics Electricity and Magnetism.;Physics Condensed Matter.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 88 p.
  • 总页数 88
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 电磁学、电动力学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:37:40

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号