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Dimensional inspection planning for coordinate measuring machines.

机译:坐标测量机的尺寸检查计划。

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This thesis documents the development of a fully automated dimensional inspection planner for coordinate measuring machines (CMMs). CMMs are very precise Cartesian robots equipped with tactile probes. Given a solid model of a manufactured part, the goal of dimensional inspection is to determine if the part meets its design specifications. The planner first generates a high-level plan that specifies how to setup the part on the CMM table, which probes to use and how to orient them, and which measurements to perform. This plan is then expanded to include detailed path plans and ultimately a program for driving the CMM.;The planner has been implemented and includes an accessibility analysis module, a high-level planner, a plan validator (through collision detection), a simulator, and a path planner. We tested the planner on real-world mechanical parts and it is sufficiently fast for practical applications.;The accessibility analysis module provides a suite of algorithms to compute global accessibility cones (GACs). GACs are sets of directions along which a probe can contact given points on an object's surface, and are used by the planner to determine part setups and probe orientations. The GAC algorithms make use of widely available computer graphics hardware, and are very efficient and robust.;The high-level planner generates plans by solving a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP), where hierarchical constraints define the requirements of good plans. Plans are extracted using efficient clustering techniques. High-level planning by clustering and without backtracking is a novel approach.;The path planner finds an efficient and collision-free path for the CMM to inspect a set of points. We use a roadmap method to connect the points through simple paths. Then, we find an efficient tour of the roadmap by solving a traveling salesperson problem. The path planner easily integrates CMM heuristics and is probabilistically complete.
机译:本文介绍了用于坐标测量机(CMM)的全自动尺寸检查计划器的开发。 CMM是配有触觉探针的非常精确的笛卡尔机器人。给定制造零件的实体模型,尺寸检查的目标是确定零件是否符合其设计规格。计划人员首先生成一个高级计划,该计划指定如何在CMM表上设置零件,使用的探针以及如何定向它们以及执行哪些测量。然后将该计划扩展为包括详细的路径计划以及最终的驱动CMM的程序。计划器已实施,并包括可访问性分析模块,高级计划器,计划验证器(通过碰撞检测),模拟器,和路径规划师我们在实际的机械零件上测试了规划器,它对于实际应用而言足够快。可访问性分析模块提供了一套算法来计算全局可访问性锥(GAC)。 GAC是一组方向,探针可以沿着这些方向接触对象表面上的给定点,并且计划人员可以使用它们来确定零件的设置和探针的方向。 GAC算法利用了广泛使用的计算机图形硬件,并且非常高效和健壮。高级别计划者通过解决约束满足问题(CSP)生成计划,其中层次约束定义了良好计划的要求。使用有效的聚类技术提取计划。通过聚类而不进行回溯的高级计划是一种新颖的方法。路径规划器可以找到一种有效且无冲突的路径,供CMM检查一组点。我们使用路线图方法通过简单路径连接点。然后,我们通过解决旅行商的问题找到有效的路线图。路径规划器可以轻松地集成CMM启发式方法,并且概率完整。

著录项

  • 作者

    Spitz, Steven Nadav.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Southern California.;

  • 授予单位 University of Southern California.;
  • 学科 Computer science.;Industrial engineering.;Mechanical engineering.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1999
  • 页码 126 p.
  • 总页数 126
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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