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Degree-light-free graphs and Hamiltonian cycles.

机译:无度数图和哈密顿循环。

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摘要

A graph is hamiltonian if it has a hamiltonian cycle, a cycle containing all vertices of the graph. Dirac's and Ore's Theorems are probably among the first to consider the degree conditions for hamiltonian graphs. In 1984, Fan showed every 2-connected graph G satisfying max{d(x),d(y)} ≥ |V(G)|/2 for every x,y V(G) with dist( u,v) = 2 is hamiltonian. A graph H is forbidden in G, or G is H-free, if G has no induced subgraph isomorphic to H. G is degree-light H-free (or simply DL-H-free) if G is either H-free or, for every induced subgraph K of G with K ≅ H, and every {u, v} ⊆ K, dist K (u, v) = 2 implies max{dG( u),dG(v)} ≥ | V(G)|/2. This concept combined the ideas of H-free and Fan's condition for hamiltonian graphs.;In this dissertation, we will consider graphs K 1,3, N, P6 and Z and some others. K1,3 is also called a claw, it is a complete bipartite graph on 4 vertices with one partition having one vertex and the other having three. N, P6 and Z all have 6 vertices. N is a triangle with an edge attached to each vertex of the triangle, P6 is a path of 6 vertices, and Z is obtained from P 6 by joining the first and the third vertex of the path an edge.;In 1980, Duffus et.al. [17] showed that every 2-connected {K 1,3, N}-free graph is hamiltonian. In 1991, Bedrossian [1] showed that every 2-connected {K 1,3, P6}-free graph is hamiltonian. Faudree et.al. [20] proved in 1995 that same is true for 2-connected {K 1,3, Z}-free graphs of order at least 10. We will generalize all these three results, and show that a 2-connected graph is hamiltonian, if it is degree-light {K1,3, H}-free for any of H = N, P 6 or Z, except when H = Z, there are three exceptional graphs, all of them having order nine. We will give several classes of graphs to show that the hamiltonicity of the graphs can not be deduced from one of the existing results, but can be deduced from our corresponding generalized result.;A sufficient condition on neighborhood unions for bipartite graphs to be hamiltonian will also be given. Let G = (X, Y, E) be a 2-connected bipartite graph with |X| = | Y| = n. If |N(x 1) ∪ N(x2)| + | N(y1) ∪ N( y2)| ≥ n + 2 for any {x 1, x2}⊆ X and { y1, y2} ⊆ Y, then G is either hamiltonian or is isomorphic to one of five exceptional graphs on at most 12 vertices.
机译:如果图具有哈密顿循环(包含图的所有顶点的循环),则该图为哈密顿曲线。狄拉克定理和奥雷定理可能是最早考虑哈密尔顿图的度数条件的定理之一。 1984年,范表示每2个连通图G满足max {d(x),d(y)}≥| V(G)| / 2对于每个dist(u,v)=的x,y V(G) 2是汉密尔顿。如果G没有与H同构的诱导子图,则G中禁止图形H,或者G无H.如果G无H或G无G,则G无度轻H(或仅无DL-H)。 ,对于G的每个诱导子图K的K≅H,以及每个{u,v}⊆K,dist K(u,v)= 2表示max {dG(u),dG(v)}≥| V(G)| / 2。该概念结合了无汉密尔顿图的H-free和Fan条件的思想。在本文中,我们将考虑图K 1,3,N,P6和Z等。 K1,3也称为爪,它是在4个顶点上的完整二部图,其中一个分区具有一个顶点,另一个分区具有三个顶点。 N,P6和Z都有6个顶点。 N是一个三角形,每个三角形的边都有一个边,P6是6个顶点的路径,Z是通过将路径的第一个和第三个顶点连接成一条边从P 6中获得的; 1980年,Duffus等人.al。 [17]表明每2个连通的{K 1,3,N}无图都是哈密顿图。 1991年,贝德罗斯(Bedrossian)[1]表明,每2个连通的{K 1,3,P6}无图都是哈密顿图。 Faudree等。 [20]在1995年证明了至少有10个阶的2连通{K 1,3,Z}无图的情况也是如此。我们将归纳出这三个结果,并证明2连通图是哈密顿量,如果对于H = N,P 6或Z中的任何一个,它都不是度光{K1,3,H},则当H = Z时除外,则有3个例外的图,它们全部都具有9阶。我们将给出几类图,以显示这些图的咸度不能从现有结果之一推导出,而可以从我们相应的广义结果中推导。;邻域并集的充分条件使二部图成为哈密顿度也被给予。令G =(X,Y,E)是具有| X |的2连通二部图。 = | Y | = n。如果| N(x 1)∪N(x2)| + | N(y1)∪N(y2)|对于任何{x 1,x2}⊆X和{y1,y2}⊆Y≥n + 2,则G是哈密顿量或与最多12个顶点上的五个异常图之一同构。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zhang, Xuerong.;

  • 作者单位

    Arizona State University.;

  • 授予单位 Arizona State University.;
  • 学科 Mathematics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1999
  • 页码 82 p.
  • 总页数 82
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:48:06

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