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Relationships between atmospheric teleconnection indexes, North American snow cover, and cyclonic activity.

机译:大气遥相关指数,北美积雪和气旋活动之间的关系。

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摘要

The radiative properties of snow cover have been known to produce a feedback with the air above it by cooling the air and producing changes in the atmospheric flow regimes in the area around it. If the flow regimes are affected, then the cyclone activity associated with the flow regime should also be affected. This study investigates the relationships that snow cover over North America during November through March, 1966–1980 had with cyclone activity and two flow regimes that dominate North American winters: the Pacific/North American (PNA) teleconnection pattern and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). The PNA and NAO indexes indicate the strength and general nature of the pattern.; T-tests, correlation analysis and principal components analysis produced generally consistent, though not convincing, results. Snow cover in the west is best related to the PNA pattern and cyclones there and during December and January. The NAO is related more to cyclones and snow cover east of the Rocky Mountains and later in the season. Generally, the geographic and temporal variations in the relationships of the teleconnections to snow cover and cyclones found in this dissertation are consistent with the findings of similar studies.
机译:众所周知,积雪的辐射特性会通过冷却空气并在其周围区域产生大气流动状态的变化,从而在其上方的空气中产生反馈。如果流动状态受到影响,则与流动状态有关的旋风活动也应受到影响。这项研究调查了1966年至1980年11月至1980年3月北美积雪与气旋活动以及两个主导北美冬季的流动模式的关系:太平洋/北美(PNA)遥相关型和北大西洋涛动(NAO) )。 PNA和NAO指数指示图案的强度和一般性质。 T检验,相关分析和主成分分析得出的结果总体上是一致的,尽管并不令人信服。西部的积雪与那里以及12月和1月期间的PNA模式和气旋最相关。 NAO与落基山脉以东和本季节后期的气旋和积雪有关。总体而言,本文所发现的遥相关性与积雪和气旋的关系的地理和时间变化与类似研究的发现是一致的。

著录项

  • 作者

    Simpson, Robert Mark.;

  • 作者单位

    Indiana State University.;

  • 授予单位 Indiana State University.;
  • 学科 Physical Geography.; Physics Atmospheric Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1999
  • 页码 118 p.
  • 总页数 118
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然地理学;大气科学(气象学);
  • 关键词

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