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Human consumption capital, time preference and dynamics.

机译:人力消耗资本,时间偏好和动态。

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摘要

We define observable impatience as an individual behavior with decreasing consumption over time. This dissertation analyzes the observable impatience for an individual and for a dynasty of individuals that derives satisfaction only from human consumption capital and invests in it through consumption either to increase the stock or to hinder forgetting. As a consequence, at low levels of human consumption capital an agent moves future into present consumption to secure higher future flows of satisfaction. Intuitively, the agent is not willing to delay consumption.;First, we show that observable impatience arises in an environment where the agent can trade financial and physical assets in a perfect capital market In particular, we establish conditions under which an agent undertakes a decreasing consumption path when the rate of time preference and the rate of interest are set to be zero and prove that the smaller the level of income, of initial wealth and of initial human consumption capital, the greater observable impatience. The model rationalizes the belief that wealth induces patient behavior.;Second, we consider dynasties with and without altruistic linkages. Without altruistic linkages we show that observable impatience may switch to patience if income is sufficiently high. With altruistic linkages the framework accounts for observable impatience and for intergenerational transmission of patience. Parent behaves as if they were impatient but become less impatient in each successive generation. We analyze the consequences for observable impatience in an altruistic dynasty that faces the expectation of having a selfish member A dynasty with this expectation in the near future tends to be more impatient observationally than one that expects it in the distant future.;Third, we show that the framework explains the boom recession cycle of private consumption and the U-shape behavior of the real exchange rate observed in exchange rate-based stabilization programs.
机译:我们将可观察到的急躁不安定义为一种个体行为,随着时间的推移其消耗减少。本文分析了一个人和一个王朝的可观的不耐烦,他们仅从人类消费资本中获得满足,并通过消费对其进行投资以增加存量或阻止遗忘,从而产生了满足感。结果,在人力消费资本水平较低的情况下,代理人将未来转移到当前消费中,以确保更高的未来满意度。从直觉上讲,代理人不愿意延迟消费;首先,我们表明,在代理人可以在理想的资本市场上交易金融和实物资产的环境中,出现了可观察到的不耐烦情绪。特别是,我们建立了代理人进行递减交易的条件。将时间偏好率和利率设置为零并证明收入,初始财富和初始人类消费资本的水平越小,可观察到的急躁感越强。该模型使人们相信财富会诱发患者的行为这一信念变得合理。第二,我们考虑了有或没有利他联系的朝代。没有利他主义的联系,我们表明,如果收入足够高,可观察到的不耐烦可能会转变为耐心。通过利他的联系,该框架说明了可观察到的不耐烦和代际耐心的传递。父母表现得好像他们不耐烦,但在每一代后代中都变得不耐烦。我们分析了面对一个拥有自私成员的期望的利他王朝中可观察到的不耐烦的后果。在不久的将来,具有这种期望的王朝在观察上比对遥远的未来更抱有不耐烦的观察力。该框架解释了私人消费的繁荣衰退周期以及在基于汇率的稳定计划中观察到的实际汇率的U型行为。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zavarce, Harold.;

  • 作者单位

    Texas A&M University.;

  • 授予单位 Texas A&M University.;
  • 学科 Economic theory.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2000
  • 页码 84 p.
  • 总页数 84
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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