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Modeling and control of discrete-event systems with hierarchical abstraction.

机译:具有分层抽象的离散事件系统的建模和控制。

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摘要

Control theory traditionally has been focused on analysis and control of continuous systems with numerical characteristics. In the past decade, however, there has been a growing concern with the symbolic aspect of systems owing to the advances in computer engineering. As a result the discipline of Discrete-Event Systems (DES) is emerging from the system control community.;In the framework of Ramadge and Wonham (RW), signals of interest no longer assume the form of continuously valued functions of numbers, but instead are discrete strings of symbols. The system is controlled by disablements of controllable events. In practice, RW control theory is found to be effective for systems of small size, but in the case of large systems, the computational complexity may become intractable.;This thesis proposes a generalization of the RW framework. Systems are modeled as multilevel hierarchies in which high-level dynamics are obtained via abstraction of the low-level models, and this vertical modularity approach leads to a significant reduction in the computational effort. Conditions on abstraction are established in order to enforce safety and liveness specifications at all levels of the hierarchy. Finally two case studies are presented to illustrate how the theory may be applied in practice.
机译:传统上,控制理论一直专注于具有数值特征的连续系统的分析和控制。然而,在过去的十年中,由于计算机工程学的进步,人们对系统的象征性问题越来越关注。结果,离散事件系统(DES)的学科正在从系统控制社区中兴起。;在Ramadge和Wonham(RW)的框架中,感兴趣的信号不再采用数字的连续值函数的形式,而是是离散的符号字符串。通过禁用可控事件来控制系统。在实践中,RW控制理论被认为对于小型系统是有效的,但在大型系统的情况下,计算复杂性可能变得棘手。系统被建模为多层体系,其中通过对底层模型的抽象来获得高层动态,并且这种垂直模块化方法大大减少了计算量。建立抽象条件是为了在层次结构的所有级别上强制执行安全性和活动性规范。最后,通过两个案例研究来说明该理论如何在实践中应用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Pu, Ken Qian.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Toronto (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Toronto (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering System Science.
  • 学位 M.A.Sc.
  • 年度 2000
  • 页码 157 p.
  • 总页数 157
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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