首页> 外文学位 >The Urak Lawoi and the complexity of sustainable resource use: The political ecology of change in the Adang Archipelago, Andaman Sea, Thailand.
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The Urak Lawoi and the complexity of sustainable resource use: The political ecology of change in the Adang Archipelago, Andaman Sea, Thailand.

机译:Urak Lawoi和可持续资源利用的复杂性:泰国安达曼海Adang群岛变化的政治生态。

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摘要

This dissertation examines changes in resource use and culture in the Adang Archipelago. The archipelago has been a home of the Urak Lawoi, a group of sea people who were semi-nomadic in their subsistence practice of food foraging, and became a part of Tarutao Marine National Park in 1974. With the status of a national marine park, increasing contacts with outsiders, integration into market economy, and modernization, the local ways of coastal and marine resource use have changed rapidly. The resource user groups in the Adang Archipelago include the Urak Lawoi, taukay, large-scale commercial fishers, governmental officers, and tourists. The relationships among them are based on highly unequal power relations with the Urak Lawoi being the one with the least power but the most affected by the ways the other groups use or manage the local resources. Despite the park status, the resource uses are becoming more competitive and conflicting. Powerful global forces linked to world market economies and mainstream modernization result in situations that are not favorable for the sustainability of the healthy ecosystems and the local culture. The problems of the resource degradation and cultural disintegration are difficult to solve and sustainable development of the Adang Archipelago is very difficult to realize because (1) low impact development alternatives require resources that are currently non-existent. (2) political structures and conflicting resource interests hinder the effective execution of the park concept, collaborative management, and empowerment of the local people, and (3) global forces are uncontrolled and unsolved by local solutions, such as the local park and people.
机译:本文探讨了阿丹群岛资源利用和文化的变化。群岛曾是Urak Lawoi的家园,Urak Lawoi是一群海员,他们在食物觅食的生存实践中处于半游牧状态,并于1974年成为塔鲁陶海洋国家公园的一部分。由于拥有国家海洋公园的地位,随着与外界的联系日益紧密,融入市场经济和现代​​化,当地沿海和海洋资源利用方式已迅速改变。 Adang群岛的资源用户群包括Urak Lawoi,taukay,大型商业渔民,政府官员和游客。它们之间的关系是建立在高度不平等的权力关系基础上的,乌拉克·劳瓦伊(Urak Lawoi)是权力最小但受其他群体使用或管理当地资源方式影响最大的人。尽管拥有公园地位,但资源使用却变得越来越具有竞争性和冲突性。与世界市场经济和主流现代化联系在一起的强大全球力量导致不利于健康生态系统和当地文化可持续发展的局势。资源退化和文化瓦解的问题很难解决,阿丹群岛的可持续发展也很难实现,因为(1)低影响力的发展替代方案需要目前不存在的资源。 (2)政治结构和冲突的资源利益阻碍了公园概念的有效执行,协作管理以及对当地人民的赋权;(3)全球力量不受当地解决方案的控制和解决,例如当地公园和人民。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wongbusarakum, Supin.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Hawai'i at Manoa.;

  • 授予单位 University of Hawai'i at Manoa.;
  • 学科 Geography.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 350 p.
  • 总页数 350
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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