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The investigation of hypervelocity gouging.

机译:超高速气刨的研究。

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摘要

The slipper/rail interface of a hypervelocity rocket sled is subject to immense forces due to dynamic loads and impact of the slipper with the rail. In addition, tremendous heating due to aerodynamic and frictional effects is produced at the interface. Under these severe loading conditions, the material in the rail will sometimes experience large non-linear deformations known as gouging.; To successfully model the gouging phenomenon, the high strain, high strain-rate, high temperature conditions and shock wave behavior present in high velocity impact dynamics must be effectively dealt with. Constitutive laws modeling inelastic material response and an appropriate equation of state also need to be considered to model these effects.; Hydrocodes are computational solvers designed specifically to handle such non-linear, large deformation, high shock, hydrodynamic applications. Part of this dissertation evaluates the ability of the hydrocode CTH to handle the problem of determining the onset of gouging. This evaluation is based on considering the hydrocode theory and its implications on the development of the gouging phenomenon. Also considered is the manner in which temperature environments affect deformation and plastic strain. The solution techniques and material modeling are described.; Using this numerical analysis tool, a study of how gouging occurs and tracing of its development at various velocities of impact was undertaken. Due to intense aerodynamic and frictional heating near the contact region, the effects of temperature on gouge initiation were evaluated through the application of several thermal environment scenarios that have been developed. The effects of friction, slipper geometry, slipper velocity, and impact method have been considered. Finally, the differences between three-dimensional and two-dimensional analysis considering gouging have been evaluated.
机译:超高速火箭滑橇的滑轨/滑轨界面会受到动态载荷和滑轨对滑轨的冲击而承受巨大的力。另外,由于空气动力学和摩擦效应,在界面处产生巨大的热量。在这些严酷的负载条件下,钢轨中的材料有时会经历大的非线性变形,即气刨。为了成功地模拟气刨现象,必须有效处理高速冲击动力学中存在的高应变,高应变率,高温条件和冲击波行为。还需要考虑对非弹性材料响应建模的本构定律和适当的状态方程来对这些效应进行建模。水码是专门设计用于处理此类非线性,大变形,高冲击,水动力应用的计算求解器。本文的一部分对液压编码CTH处理确定气刨起始点的能力进行了评估。该评估是基于考虑水力编码理论及其对气刨现象发展的影响。还考虑了温度环境影响变形和塑性应变的方式。描述了解决方法和材料建模。使用该数值分析工具,对气刨如何发生以及在各种撞击速度下其发展轨迹进行了研究。由于在接触区域附近强烈的空气动力学和摩擦加热,通过应用已开发的几种热环境方案,评估了温度对凿孔的影响。已经考虑了摩擦,拖鞋几何形状,拖鞋速度和冲击方法的影响。最后,评估了考虑气刨的三维分析与二维分析之间的差异。

著录项

  • 作者

    Laird, David Joseph.;

  • 作者单位

    Air Force Institute of Technology.;

  • 授予单位 Air Force Institute of Technology.;
  • 学科 Engineering Aerospace.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 179 p.
  • 总页数 179
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 航空、航天技术的研究与探索;
  • 关键词

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