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Economic growth, social impoverishment and quality of life.

机译:经济增长,社会贫困和生活质量。

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This thesis develops the argument that economic growth leads to an increase in Social Impoverishment. It also explores the related issue of the connection between Social Impoverishment and perceptions of quality of life. Relational Wealth, described as the quantity and quality of intimate nurturing relationships between individuals, lies at the heart of quality of life. Economic growth leads to a reduction in the quality of life through the negative cumulative impacts of Social Impoverishment.; An extended macroeconomic model is formulated to analyze the dynamics of economic, social and ecological factors. The thesis empirically tests the hypothesis that an increase in GDP leads to an increase in Social Impoverishment. GDP is measured primarily by material consumption, yet such consumption can not substitute for Relational Wealth. On the contrary, material consumption is a likely source of the decline in Relational Wealth.; The data on Social Impoverishment are extracted from various elements of the Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare. These are 40 years time series data for five countries, namely, Australia, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom and US. On the basis of these data an index of Social Impoverishment is developed. This index is then used to construct a revised estimate of ISEW which focuses on Social Welfare.; There are two versions of the empirical test. Social Impoverishment is defined as a function of GDP and its square. The coefficient of GDP is interpreted as “income effect” and that of its square as “affluence effect.” Similarly, the revised ISEW is postulated as a function of GDP and its square with similar interpretation. To test the coefficients for the revised ISEW, a further test is conducted by estimating the original ISEW as a function of the GDP and its square. The empirical results are satisfactory. Income effect is between three and five while the affluence effect is around minus 0.2. The thesis studies the meaningfulness and implications of these results.
机译:本文提出了这样一种论点,即经济增长导致社会贫困加剧。它还探讨了社会贫困与生活质量观念之间联系的相关问题。关系财富,被描述为个人之间亲密关系的数量和质量,是生活质量的核心。经济增长通过社会贫困的负面累积影响导致生活质量下降。建立了扩展的宏观经济模型,以分析经济,社会和生态因素的动态。本文通过经验检验了以下假设:GDP的增加导致社会贫困的增加。 GDP主要通过物质消耗来衡量,但是这种消耗不能替代关系财富。相反,物质消耗可能是关系财富下降的原因。社会贫困的数据摘自《可持续经济福利指数》的各个要素。这些是五个国家(即澳大利亚,德国,意大利,英国和美国)的40年时间序列数据。在这些数据的基础上,制定了社会贫困指数。然后,该指数用于构建以社会福利为重点的ISEW的修订估算。实证检验有两个版本。社会贫困定义为GDP及其平方的函数。 GDP的系数被解释为“收入效应”,其平方的系数被解释为“富裕效应”。同样,经修订的ISEW被假定为GDP及其平方的函数,具有相似的解释。为了测试修订后的ISEW的系数,通过估计原始ISEW与GDP及其平方的函数,进行进一步的测试。实验结果令人满意。收入效应在三到五之间,而富裕效应在负0.2左右。本文研究了这些结果的意义和意义。

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