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Finite element analysis of a semi-elliptical crack embedded at the notch root in a single crystal bar.

机译:嵌入单晶棒的缺口根部的半椭圆形裂纹的有限元分析。

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In this research, a single-notch bar of single crystal superalloy PWA 1480 was studied with the finite element method (FEM). Stress and strain concentrations at the notch under different levels of tensile loading were investigated, considering two typical notch orientations in terms of material [110] and [100] directions, based on anisotropic material properties. Orientation dependence of the notch effect on the stress and strain concentrations was discussed. The FEM model of the single notch bar was further complicated with embedding a semi-elliptical crack at the notch root. The pointwise J integral along the semi-elliptical crack front and the crack opening displacement (COD) behind two typical crack front positions, which are in the short and long semi-axes respectively, were evaluated respectively for the two notch orientations at different tensile load levels. Three crack sizes were considered in the model in order to investigate the crack size effect on the crack tip characteristic parameters, such as J integral, COD and crack tip opening displacement (CTOD). The anisotropic effect on the J integral was also compared with that of isotropic materials. A correlation was established between the J integrals of a semi-elliptical crack front point and a through-the-thickness crack evaluated based on the continuously distributed dislocation theory (CDDT). Finally, the correlation factor n between the J integral and CTOD was evaluated, similarly to isotropic material, based on the elastic-plastic fracture mechanics (EPFM).
机译:在这项研究中,采用有限元方法(FEM)研究了单晶高温合金PWA 1480的单缺口。根据各向异性的材料特性,考虑了两种典型的在材料[110]和[100]方向上的切口方向,研究了在不同水平拉伸载荷下切口处的应力和应变集中。讨论了缺口效应对应力和应变浓度的取向依赖性。单槽口的有限元模型由于在槽口根部嵌入了一个半椭圆形的裂纹而变得更加复杂。分别评估了分别在短半轴和长半轴上沿半椭圆形裂纹前沿的点状J积分和两个典型裂纹前沿位置后的裂纹开口位移(COD),分别针对不同拉伸载荷下的两个缺口方向水平。为了研究裂纹尺寸对裂纹尖端特征参数(如J积分,COD和裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD))的影响,在模型中考虑了三个裂纹尺寸。还比较了各向同性材料对J积分的各向异性效应。建立了半椭圆形裂纹前沿的J积分与基于连续分布位错理论(CDDT)评估的贯穿厚度裂纹之间的相关性。最后,类似于各向同性材料,基于弹塑性断裂力学(EPFM)对J积分与CTOD之间的相关因子n进行了评估。

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