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Investigations into practical DNA computing.

机译:研究实用的DNA计算。

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This paper discusses how multi-step Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) along with the DNA molecule can be used to construct a practical non-deterministic finite state automaton. It explores the problems that are encountered when constructing a nanotechnology computer based on molecular biology and develops a methodology for computing symbols giving full consideration to the melting temperature of oligonucleotides. This research expands the power of PCR that until now has been limited to detecting simple sequences and could not recognize a regular expression and therefore could not approximate the function of mRNA when coding a protein from a gene sequence. This result has tremendous potential for impacting the fields of computational biology, bioinformatics and genomics by potentially allowing computing and genetic sequence recognition to be done in vitro without need for conventional genetic sequencing or computer resources. This powerful technique may lead to new methods for drug development, disease diagnosis and treatment.
机译:本文讨论了多步聚合酶链反应(PCR)以及DNA分子如何可用于构建实用的不确定性有限状态自动机。它探讨了在构建基于分子生物学的纳米技术计算机时遇到的问题,并开发了一种在充分考虑寡核苷酸的解链温度的情况下计算符号的方法。这项研究扩展了PCR的力量,到现在为止,PCR的功能仅限于检测简单序列,并且无法识别正则表达,因此在编码来自基因序列的蛋白质时无法接近mRNA的功能。通过潜在地允许在不需要常规基因测序或计算机资源的情况下在体外进行计算和基因序列识别,该结果具有巨大的潜力来影响计算生物学,生物信息学和基因组学领域。这项强大的技术可能会导致药物开发,疾病诊断和治疗的新方法。

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