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Glides and high vowels in Korean syllables.

机译:韩语音节中的滑音和高级元音。

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摘要

This dissertation covers glides and high vowels that appear within syllables in Korean. The maximal type of Korean syllable is [CGVC]sigma where 'G' stands for a glide. When segments are syllabified, nucleus position is filled first, then onset, and then coda. The on-glide occurs under both onset and nucleus; it occurs under onset when it is a syllable-initial glide (i.e., [G[V]N(C)]sigma), whereas it forms a complex nucleus with the following vowel when there is a preceding tautosyllabic consonant (i.e., [C[GV]N(C)]sigma). This phenomenon is also found in Spanish (Harris and Kaisse 1999) and Slovak (Rubach 1998).; I also provide phonetic analyses of [w] and [h]. In the literature of Korean phonology, many researchers assume that [wi] and [we] are in free variation with [y] and [o], respectively. However, the results from the phonetic experiments I conducted do not agree with this; [y] and [o] are not found in-the experiment since all of the tokens examined have F2 transitions, which is typical for diphthongs; [h] appears between a tautosyllabic consonant and a front vowel whereas the [w] appears elsewhere. Based on these findings I claim that /w/ becomes [h] between a tautosyllabic consonant and a front vowel within a syllable.; I also discuss that there is a lexical distinction between underlying high vocoids (i.e., [+high, -consonantal] segments in underlying representation (UR)) in Korean; some are marked for syllabicity in the UR whereas others are unmarked. The lexically marked ones are always realized as high vowels, hence occur under nucleus. The unmarked ones may be realized as glides or high vowels depending on their positions within a syllable. This phenomenon is also found in Berber (Guerssel 1986) and Spanish (Harris and Kaisse 1999).; I also discuss how the underlying stem-final segment of Korean p-irregular predicates is realized within a syllable. I propose that the phonological representation for this is [+lab, -cons] in the UR and realized as [u] under nucleus, [w] under onset, or [p] under coda with change of [-cons] to [+cons]. The similar alternation among consonants, glides, and vowels is also found in German (Hall 1990) and Sliamon (Blake 1992).
机译:本文涵盖了韩语音节中出现的滑音和高元音。韩国音节的最大类型是[CGVC] sigma,其中“ G”代表滑音。对段进行音节化时,首先填充核位置,然后开始填充,然后填充尾声。滑行发生在发作和细胞核下。当它是一个音节初始滑音(即[G [V] N(C)] sigma)时,它会在发作时发生;而当存在一个前互变音节辅音时,它会与随后的元音形成一个复杂的核(即,[C [GV] N(C)] sigma)。在西班牙语(Harris和Kaisse,1999)和斯洛伐克(Rubach,1998)中也发现了这种现象。我还提供[w]和[h]的语音分析。在韩国语音学文献中,许多研究人员认为[wi]和[we]分别随[y]和[o]自由变化。但是,我进行的语音实验结果与此不同。在实验中未找到[y]和[o],因为所检查的所有标记都具有F2转换,这是双峰的典型表现; [h]出现在互变音辅音和前元音之间,而[w]出现在其他位置。基于这些发现,我认为/ w /在音节内变成互变音节辅音和前元音之间的[h]。我还讨论了朝鲜语的基本高类音标(即基本表示(UR)中的[+ high,-consonantal]段)在词汇上有区别;在UR中,有些标记为音节,而另一些则未标记。带有词法标记的词总是被理解为高级元音,因此出现在原子核下。根据音节在音节中的位置,未标记的音节可以实现为滑音或高元音。这种现象在柏柏尔(Guerssel 1986)和西班牙文(Harris and Kaisse 1999)中也发现。我还将讨论在一个音节中如何实现韩国p-不规则谓词的潜在词干-词尾段。我建议在UR中,其语音表示为[+ lab,-cons],并在[-cons]变为[+]的情况下实现为在核下的[u],在发作下的[w]或在尾声下的[p]。缺点]。在德语(Hall 1990)和Sliamon(Blake 1992)中也发现了辅音,滑音和元音之间的类似变化。

著录项

  • 作者

    Yun, Yungdo.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Washington.;

  • 授予单位 University of Washington.;
  • 学科 Language Linguistics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 136 p.
  • 总页数 136
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 语言学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:44:32

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