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Impact testing of brittle materials using split Hopkinson pressure bar technique.

机译:使用裂合式霍普金森压力棒技术进行的脆性材料的冲击测试。

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摘要

The high strain-rate compressive behavior of structural materials (ductile and brittle) are quite important, and can be obtained using different experimental techniques, such as falling weight or impacting mass technique, but the accuracy of measurements decreases with the increase of the strain rate. However, the split Hopkinson pressure bar apparatus (SHPB) can provide the solution since, in this case, practical test execution is relatively simple, and interpretation of the test results is relatively straightforward. It is required for a material under test in a SHPB technique to deform homogeneously and at a nearly constant strain rate; therefore this technique is limited for only ductile materials.; Brittle materials (ceramics, rocks) play a vital role in many engineering applications. Therefore, during the last decade there have been numerous developments in the conventional SHPB technique in order to obtain high strain-rate behavior of these materials. Due to certain limitations in the developed techniques, the current work aims at certain modifications in order to facilitate the dynamic testing of brittle materials along with its data analysis.; The first proposed modification relates to the replacement of the cylindrical striker bar of the classical SHPB with a spherical ball. This helps generate a smoothly increasing compressive pulse followed by an unloading tensile one, which was found recommendable in previous works to obtain high strain-rate compressive behavior of brittle materials. The second proposed modification involves the numerical simulation of the SHPB test, aiming at calculating the reflected wave, then comparing it with the measured experimental one. This helps in obtaining the compressive failure strength of brittle materials at different strain-rates in a simple manner.
机译:结构材料(韧性和脆性)的高应变率压缩行为非常重要,可以使用不同的实验技术来获得,例如跌落重量或冲击质量技术,但是测量精度随着应变率的增加而降低。 。但是,由于在这种情况下,实际的测试执行相对简单,并且测试结果的解释相对简单,因此,分开的Hopkinson压力杆设备(SHPB)可以提供解决方案。 SHPB技术中的被测材料需要均匀变形并以几乎恒定的应变速率变形。因此,该技术仅适用于韧性材料。脆性材料(陶瓷,岩石)在许多工程应用中起着至关重要的作用。因此,在过去的十年中,为了获得这些材料的高应变速率性能,常规的SHPB技术已经有了许多发展。由于所开发技术的某些局限性,当前的工作旨在进行某些修改,以便于对脆性材料及其数据分析进行动态测试。提出的第一个修改涉及用球形球代替经典SHPB的圆柱形撞针。这有助于产生平滑增加的压缩脉冲,然后产生卸载拉伸脉冲,这在以前的工作中被推荐用于获得高脆性材料的高应变率压缩行为。提出的第二种修改涉及SHPB测试的数值模拟,旨在计算反射波,然后将其与测量的实验波进行比较。这有助于以简单的方式获得不同应变率下的脆性材料的压缩破坏强度。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mahmood, Syed Iftekhar.;

  • 作者单位

    King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (Saudi Arabia).;

  • 授予单位 King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (Saudi Arabia).;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.; Engineering Materials Science.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 92 p.
  • 总页数 92
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 机械、仪表工业;工程材料学;
  • 关键词

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