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The political economy of TARP bank bailouts.

机译:TARP银行纾困的政治经济学。

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摘要

This paper will investigate if there is a relationship between Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) funds allocated to banks, and the amount of campaign contributions those banks gave to congressmen. There already exists research on campaign contributions and its effects on increasing the probability of voting for a bailout, and there is research that there is a relationship between contributions to politicians and the amount subprime mortgages in each congressional district. In order to control for popular/electoral pressure, I include several socio-economic and financial variables. In addition, this paper will look at the outcome of these contributions and will study if the banks' contributions lead to a significant increase in probability of receiving bailout funds. I use a logit model with the primary independent variable as the proportion of campaign contributions to each congressman that was from the finance industry. The model will control for income growth, non performing assets, population, political party, inflation, median household income, a congressman not returning to office, and the importance of the financial sector in each congressional district. My findings indicate that campaign contributions and ideology have shaped voting incentives of Congressmen concerning the TARP fund while economic factors only mattered in the second house vote. Congressmen that have a higher percentage of their campaign contributions from finance are more likely to vote for TARP, and Republicans are less likely to vote for TARP. Magnitudes for these two variables decrease in the second house vote, and income growth is the only economic factor that is significant.
机译:本文将研究分配给银行的不良资产救助计划(TARP)资金与这些银行向国会议员提供的竞选捐款之间是否存在关联。已经有关于竞选捐款及其对增加投票表决的可能性的影响的研究,并且有研究表明,对政治人物的捐款与每个国会区次贷抵押的数量之间存在关系。为了控制大众/选举压力,我加入了几个社会经济和财务变量。此外,本文还将研究这些捐款的结果,并研究银行的捐款是否会导致获得救助资金的可能性大大增加。我使用具有主要自变量的logit模型作为竞选捐款对来自金融业的每个国会议员的比例。该模型将控制收入增长,不良资产,人口,政党,通货膨胀,家庭收入中位数,国会议员不重任,以及金融部门在每个国会区的重要性。我的发现表明,竞选捐款和意识形态影响了国会议员对TARP基金的投票动机,而经济因素仅在第二次众议院投票中才重要。从财政中获得较高竞选捐款百分比的国会议员更有可能投票赞成TARP,而共和党人则不太可能投票赞成TARP。这两个变量的幅度在第二次众议院投票中下降,收入增长是唯一重要的经济因素。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wen, Hua Jin.;

  • 作者单位

    Georgetown University.;

  • 授予单位 Georgetown University.;
  • 学科 Economics General.;Business Administration Banking.;Political Science General.
  • 学位 M.P.P.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 35 p.
  • 总页数 35
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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