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Analysis of bubble size distributions using the McGill bubble size analyser.

机译:使用McGill气泡尺寸分析仪分析气泡尺寸分布。

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摘要

Among the apparently simplest methods to determine bubble size in flotation systems are photographic techniques, ranging from photography through transparent walls to imaging of extracted bubbles. All capture images, which to varying degrees include overlapping, touching or out of focus bubbles. As manual counting limits the total number of bubbles, image analysis software is used to automate the process. Accuracy is thus dependent on image treatment, including counting method and filters.; The McGill bubble size analysis method yields single plane, backlit images and utilises software that filters by shape factor. Proven effective for bubble size distributions ranging from approximately 0.5 to 3 mm, regular trends are observed when number (D10) and Sauter (D32) mean diameters are compared. When the method was extended to wide distributions typical of jetting spargers (e.g., 0.2--15 mm), no similar trends were evident. Revision of the analysis process for these two-phase systems included counting by number of holes, which reduced dependence on bubble shape. This allowed for inclusion of small and large bubbles, while excluding bubble clusters. A diameter assignment protocol reflecting individual bubble shape was also developed. Revised output distributions showed increased symmetry, and the D32 vs. D10 trend was recovered.; Impact of sample tube diameter on the output bubble size distributions, and types of bias introduced were also investigated. A means of selecting an appropriate sample tube diameter for a given bubble population is presented.
机译:在浮选系统中确定气泡大小的最简单方法显然是照相技术,其范围从摄影到透明壁,再到提取气泡的成像。所有捕获的图像(在不同程度上包括重叠气泡,接触气泡或焦点模糊)。由于手动计数限制了气泡总数,因此使用了图像分析软件来自动执行该过程。因此,准确性取决于图像处理,包括计数方法和过滤器。麦吉尔气泡尺寸分析方法可产生单平面背光图像,并利用按形状因子过滤的软件。事实证明,这种方法对大约0.5至3 mm的气泡大小分布有效,当比较平均直径数(D10)和Sauter(D32)时,可以观察到规律的趋势。当该方法扩展到喷射喷射器的典型分布(例如0.2--15 mm)时,没有明显的趋势。对这两个阶段的系统的分析过程进行了修订,其中包括按孔数进行计数,从而减少了对气泡形状的依赖性。这允许包含大小气泡,而排除气泡簇。还制定了反映单个气泡形状的直径分配方案。修改后的输出分布显示出增加的对称性,并且恢复了D32与D10的趋势。还研究了样品管直径对输出气泡尺寸分布的影响,以及引入的偏压类型。介绍了一种为给定气泡总数选择合适的样品管直径的方法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Bailey, Marta E.;

  • 作者单位

    McGill University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 McGill University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Metallurgy.
  • 学位 M.Eng.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 128 p.
  • 总页数 128
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 冶金工业;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:43:47

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